Facteurs comportementaux associés au taux élevé de la fièvre typhoïde dans le milieu urbain
Keywords:
Epidémiologie, hygiène, Assainissement, environnement, comportement à risque, exposition, risque relatifAbstract
Typhoid fever, a major global public health problem and the deadliest scourge in history after malaria. This study is conducted to identify the behavioral factors associated with the high rate of typhoid fever in Kinshasa. The Cité des Anciens Combattants district of the Commune of Ngaliema served as material, having a total population of 36,540 inhabitants. And the target population aged 18 to 62 represents 46.6% of the population. This study used the survey method using the interview technique using an interview guide questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. After analysis and processing of the data, among the behavioral factors associated with the high rate of typhoid fever, there is the presence of an associated disease (30.9%), poor domestic hygiene (30.4%). , the existence of intra-family contamination (59.9%), a comfortable latrine in their household (27.2%), lack of a water point in their household (24.3%), not wash your hands (25.7%), not use soap for hand washing (26.4%), consume contaminated water (49.2%), consume contaminated raw fruits and vegetables (52. 4%), consuming water and food from street vendors (73.8%), not evacuating feces (59.4%), rinsing food only once before cooking (29.3 %) and finally, the presence of flooding in their neighborhood (37.2%). Improvements in living conditions and the introduction of antibiotics will lead to a drastic reduction in morbidity and mortality attributable to typhoid fever.
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