PREVALENCE DU PORTAGE ASYMPTOMATIQUE DE TRYPANOSOMES CHEZ LES ETUDIANTS DU MILIEU UNIVERSITAIRE DE WEMBO -NYAMA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO EN 2024
Keywords:
Portage asymptomatique , Diagnostic , Dépistage , Incidence , Prévalence , EndémieAbstract
The study based on the search for parasites in the blood and the determination of the prevalence of asymptomatic carriage of trypanosomes, carried out on 59 candidates taken randomly from a population of 159 students, revealed the result of 8.3% of the rate of carried over all students subjected to analyses.
This prevalence within an asymptomatic population attracts our attention. Due to their numbers, boys outnumber girls, 41 to 18. Their carrying rates are 6.7% and 1.6% respectively. This could be explained by the greater frequency of boys compared to girls for the sample taken.
The study as carried out not only fits with the fight against trypanosomiasis and support for endemic control through massive protozoa screening, but also contributes to the individual diagnosis of trypanosome infection.
References
Anonyme, 2012, bulletin d’information de la plateforme régionale des recherches, cliniques de la trypanosomiase humaine africaine n°11, Ndjamena.
Ancelle T., 2006, Statistique-épidemiologie,2 : 187-212.
Aubry P.,Octobre 2009,Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine ,article publié en ligne in Médecine Tropicale p.8.
BOUREE P.,1983,aide mémoire de parasitologie,paris,pp.157.
BIOMERIEUX,2003,automate APTT,simplastin Excell,Fibriquick,Biomerieux,SA 69280,Marcy,Etoile,France.
BUSCHER P.,DRAELANT S.,MAGNUS E.,et coll.,1963, Ann. Experimental latex qgglutination test for antibody dection in human african trypanosomiasis in man.,Parasitology,49 : 385-388.
Chiaroni J.,Roubinet et al,2011,les immunohematologiques et leurs applications cliniques, John Libbey,Euro text.
Courtioux B.,Pervieux L.,Bissir S.,Bouteuille B.,2008,marqueurs du stade neurologique de la THA :Actualités et perspectives publiés in Méd. Trop.68 :17-23 .
CLAUSEN PH .,WIEMANNA-PAIZELTR et coll.,1998,use of PCR assay for the specific and sensitive detection of Trypanosoma ssp in naturally infected darry cattly in pen urbain Kampala,Ouganda Ann.NY Acad.
Sci,849 :21-41.
CULLY DF.,IPH. S.CROSS GA.,1985,Coordinate transcription of variant surface glycoprotein genes and an expression site associated gene family in Trypanosoma brucei. Cell.42 :173-182 .
CUNNINGHAM (PM), WILSON (AJ), KIMBER (CD) ,1959,modification of indirect fluorescent antibody test as applied to bovine trypanosomiasis Res.99 :249-254.
D’alessandro E.,2009, Médecin sans frontiere ( MSF) et lutte contre du sommeil. De la brousse de l’espace sanitaire international,publié in Bull.Soc.Pathol ,EXOT.102 : 41-48.
DUMAS M.,BOUTEUILLE B.,1996,human african trypanosomiasis. Compte rendu de la societé de biologie,190 :395-408.
Marc DESQUESNES,2012, les vecteurs mécaniques des trypanosomoses animales : Géneralités,morphologie,biologie ,impacte et contrôle :Identification des especes le plus abondantes en Afrique de l’Ouest .Article publié online.
H.Talabani , T.Ancelle,2011, Application de la minicolonne échangeuse d’anions dans le diagnostic de la THA. Article publié online in revue francophone de laboratoires.
MURRAY M., MURRAY PK.,Mc INTYRE WI.,1977 , An.improved parasitologycal technique for the diagnosis of african trypanosis, Trans.Soc. Trop.Med.Hyg.71 : 325-327.
OMS,2005,Nouvelle forme de la THA en Inde,REH.81 :71-80 .
OMS,2004,THA ou maladie du sommeil : Aide mémoire ,REH,79 : 297-300 .
OMS,2006,Mise au point et évaluation de nouveaux tests de diagnostic de la THA.REH,81 :59-60.
OMS,2006 ,THA (maladie du sommeil).Mise en jour épidemiologique,REH,81 :71-80 .
JAMONNEAU V ., GARCIA A ., FREZIL JL., et coll.,2000,clinical and biologycal evolution of human trypanosomiasis in Cote d’Ivoire. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 94 : 831-835.
LUTUMBA P.,2005,efficience de diffentes strategies de la detection de la THA à Trypanosomiase brucei gambiense.Article publié on ligne.
Lisette KOHAGNE,2011, enquete entomologique dans les foyers historiques de trypanosomiase humaine africaine de Bendje(Gabon ) article publié online in pumed.
Woo P., 1970, the hematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of african trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop., 27 :384-386.
Wery M.,2001,Trypanosomiase africaine ou maladie du sommeil.Encycl.Méd. Chir. Maladie infectieuse ,85 :4-20 P..
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Open access and copyright policy
The journal offers access to the contents in the open access system on the principles of non-exclusive license Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0). Thus, the authors are required to agree with that policy. In this regard, authors will be asked to complete a submission card with a copyright transfer agreement that specifies detailed descriptions of the copyright transfer. The submission card is provided via email before the publication.
Publication fee
IJSSASS is a self-funded journal. For this reason, the journal handles a publication fee. The current publication fee is provided on the journal’s Web site in the section Instruction for authors. Thus, the publication fee that is required for manuscript processing is clearly stated on our website




