The Old and New Dimension of Political Public Relation in Political Campaign: Case Study of Edo State

This article was originally published as: The Old and New Dimension of Political Public Relation in Political Campaign: Case Study of Edo State

Original Article Link: Read Original Article

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF

Abstract

This study examines the use of a new dimension of political public relations (PPR) in political campaigns, specifically focusing on the impact of PPR in the 2020 governorship election in Edo State, Nigeria. The study explores the strategies employed by political parties in the state and their utilization of various communication channels, including mass media and social media, to disseminate their manifestos and attract voters. The research adopts a survey research method to assess the level of awareness and perception of PPR among voters, utilizing theoretical frameworks such as the Agenda-setting theory, social marketing theory, Two-step-flow theory of mass communication, and Excellence theory of public relations practitioners. The study also reviews relevant literature to identify similarities, differences, and gaps in existing research. The findings reveal that the new dimension of PPR in political campaigns can yield positive results for politicians, emphasizing the importance of image management, media management, and communication in PPR. The study underscores the significant role of PPR in establishing effective communication channels between political actors, political parties, the media, and the electorate. It suggests that political actors should prioritize the needs and well-being of the people, actively engage with the media, and strategically build positive relationships to influence voting choices. Effective communication is identified as a crucial factor in establishing and sustaining a favorable relationship with voters, allowing political parties to inform the public about their programs and manifestos and persuade the electorate based on the qualities of their candidates.

Authors

  • PRECIOUS SHAIBU ISHOLA (Girne American University)

Keywords

Politics, Media, Public relation, Advertisment

References

  1. Ayozie D. O (2013). On the March again “Better Dey Come”Goodluck to Nigerians” the use of Marketing and Advertising Strategies in Political Marketing.Global Journal of Management and Business Research Marketing Volume 13 Issue 8 Version 1.0 Year 2013
  2. Altheide, D., (2004), “Media logic and political communication”, Political Communication, vol. 21, pp. 293 – 296.
  3. Bennett, L (2001), “Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy”, Cambridge University Press; New York
  4. Chibuike, J.N (2015). Promoting Good Governance in Nigeria through Pre-Election Discourse: The Challenges for the Media.Research on Humanities and Social Sciences.Vol.5, No.2.
  5. Chong, D., Druckma, J. N. (2007). Annual revıew of polıtıcal scıence. New Jersey, Unıted States: Nelson policy.
  6. Cutlip, S. (1995), Public Relations History. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
  7. Demertzis, N., (2002), “Political communication; risk, publicity, internet”, Papazisis Publications; Athens
  8. Edes, B. W., (2000), “The role of government information officers”, Journal of Government Information, vol. 23, pp. 455 – 469
  9. Freeman E. and Cicero J, 2012).Social, Political, and Economic Contexts in Public Relations: Theory and Cases, (Routledge Communication Series).
  10. Froehlich, R., &Rüdiger, B. (2006).Framing political public relations: Measuring success of political communication strategies in Germany.Public Relations Review, 32(1), 18-25
  11. Gregson, N.I. (2010). Political Communication in Modern Era. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  12. Grunig, James E; Hunt, T (1984), Managing Public Relations, Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  13. Harrop M. (1990) Political marketing. Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 43, pp. 277-291
  14. Holtz-Bacha, C. (Eds.). (2008). Political advertising in democracies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  15. Hutton E, Scheucher C. and Senft C. (2012) Strategies of PPR: A survey of political managers and consultants, CA: Sage Publications.
  16. Iyengar, S., (2001), “The method is the message: the current stage of political communication”, Political Communication, vol. 18, pp. 225 – 229
  17. Kavanagh D. (1995) Election campaigning: the new marketing of politics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
  18. Kelley D (1956), Introduction to Marketing, Advertising and Public Relations. London: Macmiliian Publishers.
  19. Kitley, P. (2000). Television, nation and culture in Indonesia. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
  20. Kotler P. (1999). Political marketing: generating effective candidates, campaigns, and causes. In Bruce I. Newman (ed.) Handbook of political marketing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 3-18
  21. Lee-Kaid, L., (2004), “Handbook of political communication research”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; London
  22. Lock A. and Harris P. (1996) Political marketing – vive la difference. European Journal of Marketing, vol. 30, no. 10-11, pp. 21-31
  23. Maarek P. J. (1995) Political marketing and communication. London: John Libbey& Co.
  24. Mancini P. (1999) New Frontiers in Political Professionalism. Political Communication, vol. 16, pp. 231-245
  25. Mazzoleni G. and Schulz W. (1999) “Mediatization” of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy?. Political Communication, vol. 16, pp. 247-261
  26. McNair, B(2011). An Introduction to Political Communication Front, London: Routledge.
  27. McCombs, M.. (2004). Setting the agenda, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Policy press.
  28. Moloney, K. (2006). Rethinking public relations: P.R. propaganda and democracy. London: Routledge.
  29. Muller, P. &Surel, Y., (2002), “The analysis of the public state policies”, Typothito Publications; Athens
  30. Olusola, O. I. (2010). Mass Media and Election Violence: 1965 and 1983 Experiences in WesternNigeria. Ibadan: John Archers Publishers.
  31. Osadolor, S. (2020): Edo Gubernatorial Election Intrigues and Electioneering. A cap-David Production, Lagos.
  32. Rossa, J. (2006). Pretext for mass murder: The September 30th movement and Suharto’s coup d’état in Indonesia. London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  33. Scammell M. (1999) Political marketing: lessons from political science. Political Studies, vol. 47, pp. 718-739
  34. Smith G. and Hirst A. (2001) Strategic political segmentation: a new approach for a new era of political marketing. European Journal of Marketing, vol. 35, no.9-10, pp. 1058-1073
  35. Schudson, M. (2011). The sociology of new (second edition), London, United Kingdom: W.W. Norton and company.
  36. Strömbäck, J. &Kiousis, S. (2011). Political public relations: Defining and mapping an emergent field. In J. Strömbäck& S. Kiousis (Eds.), Political public relations: Principles and applications (pp. 1-32). New York: Routledge.
  37. Udeze, S &Akpan, U. (2013).The influence of political advertising on Nigerian Electorate. Journal of Communication.4(1), 49-55Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
Share: Facebook
Author: admin

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *