{"id":6478,"date":"2025-06-24T23:21:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T23:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T04:15:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:15:26","slug":"primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article was originally published as: <strong>Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Original Article Link: <a href='https:\/\/wissjournals.com.ng\/index.php\/wiss\/article\/view\/49' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Download PDF: <a href='https:\/\/wissjournals.com.ng\/index.php\/wiss\/article\/download\/49\/41' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>The entirety of humanity has been confronted with a serious threat to security, especially since after the cold war. To this fact, the concept of conflict and peace situate themselves in the heart of the contemporary man. This paper set to evaluate the level of primordial causes of armament, disarmament, weaponry and weapons of mass destruction. It used the change of attitude which led to the 1995\/1996 review conference of the 1981 convention on prohibition or restrictions on the use of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to the indiscriminate effect as guide in the study. It traced the intractable problem to the emergence of civil wars of diverse intensity which have painted the world with red, which also facilitated the proliferation and spread of illicit small arms, weapons landmines and weapons of mass destruction. The paper postulates that deadly conventional weaponry and weapons of mass destruction are destructive weapons bearing a symmetrical non pictorial design should be discouraged. Also threats of war, whether explicit or implicit has always been an instrument of policy whereby one government dissuaded another from pursuing certain courses of action, be encouraged. This paper x[1]rayed the effect of proliferations of armament and weapons of mass destruction. The paper adopted conflict theory as analytical framework. The paper arrives at the conclusion that the causes of armament, disarmament, weaponry and weapon of mass destruction needs concerted effort of all both in Africa and internationally. The paper recommends that considering the anarchical nature of the international system, the world truly needed peace. Armed proliferation, it sources, ranging from technological advancement, offensive and defensive systems, economic boom, expansionist policy, growing disparity between the rich and the poor should back up with effective law creation enforcement and protection.<\/p>\n<h2>Authors<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Effiong Ekpo (Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Keywords<\/h2>\n<p>Proliferation, weaponry, mass, destruction, landmines, disarmament<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<p>References not available for this article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was originally published as: Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction Original Article Link:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[3702,3704,3703,3701,306,3700],"class_list":["post-6478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-destruction","tag-disarmament","tag-landmines","tag-mass","tag-proliferation","tag-weaponry","wpcat-124-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was originally published as: Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction Original Article Link:...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\"},\"headline\":\"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\"},\"wordCount\":360,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"destruction\",\"disarmament\",\"landmines\",\"mass\",\"prolif\u00e9ration\",\"weaponry\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\",\"name\":\"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"description\":\"Open Access Library\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":195,\"caption\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository","og_description":"This article was originally published as: Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction Original Article Link:...","og_url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/","og_site_name":"IJSSASS Repository","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass","article_published_time":"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":195,"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771"},"headline":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction","datePublished":"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/"},"wordCount":360,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["destruction","disarmament","landmines","mass","prolif\u00e9ration","weaponry"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/","name":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction - IJSSASS Repository","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-24T23:21:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-25T04:15:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/primordial-cause-of-armament-disarmament-weaponry-and-weapons-of-mass-destruction\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Primordial Cause of Armament, Disarmament, Weaponry and Weapons of Mass Destruction"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","description":"Open Access Library","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"alternateName":"IJSSASS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","alternateName":"IJSSASS","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","width":300,"height":195,"caption":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal"],"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6663,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions\/6663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}