{"id":6431,"date":"2025-06-24T23:10:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T23:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T04:15:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:15:27","slug":"preliminary-pages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/","title":{"rendered":"Preliminary Pages"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: Preliminary Pages<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

   <\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Editor (Federal University Wukari, Taraba State)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Keywords not available.<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n

    References not available for this article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This article was originally published as: Preliminary Pages Original Article Link: Read Original Article Download PDF: Click Here to Download…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","wpcat-124-id"],"yoast_head":"\nPreliminary Pages - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preliminary Pages - IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was originally published as: Preliminary Pages Original Article Link: Read Original Article Download PDF: Click Here to Download...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-24T23:10:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-25T04:15:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\"},\"headline\":\"Preliminary Pages\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-24T23:10:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-25T04:15:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\"},\"wordCount\":44,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/preliminary-pages\/\",\"name\":\"Preliminary Pages - 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