{"id":5933,"date":"2025-06-22T12:13:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T12:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/interrogating-the-causes-effects-and-societal-responses-to-rape-and-child-defilement-in-nigeria\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T04:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T04:18:09","slug":"interrogating-the-causes-effects-and-societal-responses-to-rape-and-child-defilement-in-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/interrogating-the-causes-effects-and-societal-responses-to-rape-and-child-defilement-in-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Interrogating the Causes, Effects and Societal Responses to Rape and Child-Defilement in Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.ufs.ac.za\/index.php\/ijrcs\/article\/download\/587\/519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Nigeria\u2019s social landscape has been inundated by an alarming spate of rape and child defilement cases, so much more that there is hardly a week without media reports of rape in the country. Records released by the Nigeria Police Force shows that a total of seven hundred and seventeen cases of rape and child defilement were recorded in the first five months of the year 2020. More alarming is the defilement of minors and underage children by adults. The foregoing raises concerns and the need to interrogate the causes of alarming cases of rape and defilement of minors in Nigeria. The mixed methods research approach was adopted to generate both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, an online questionnaire was designed and administered to a total of two hundred and nine Nigerians across various sectors and regions of the country. Besides, six (6) key informants, each from the Ministry of Women, Legal Department, National Human Rights Commission, NGO, religious leader and media practitioners, were interviewed. On the other hand, government reports, gazettes, journal and newspaper articles were used to generate secondary data. Findings show that defilement of minors in Nigeria is perceived from a socio-cultural perspective as an avenue for money rituals. Other causes include mental disorders of perpetrators, alcoholism and substance abuse. Effects of such acts are physical and psychological. Recommendations on ways of curbing the menace include life sentences, name shame of perpetrators, and strict enforcement of existing laws prohibiting rape and defilement in the country.<\/p>\n<h2>Authors<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Janet Monisola  Oluwaleye (<em>Ekiti State University<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Ibironke Damilola  Adefisoye (<em>Redeemer&#8217;s University<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Agbo, M. C. (2019). Child Rape in Nigeria, Implications on the Education of the Child. Children and Teenagers, 2(1), 13 \u2013 31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22158\/ct.v2n1p13<\/li>\n<li>Akinwole, O. T., &#038; Omoera, O. S. (2013). A Review of Literature: rape and Communication Media Strategies in Nigeria. African Journal Online. 1-2. https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ejotmas\/arrticle\/view\/120660<\/li>\n<li>Akpoghome, T. U. &#038; Nwano, T. C. (2016). Examining the Incidences of Sexual Defilement of Children in Nigeria. Donnish Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution, 2(1), 001-009.<\/li>\n<li>Ali, Y. (2017). Defilement of Children, Roles of Parents, Guardians and Society. A Speech Delivered at the FIDA Ekiti Annual Week, Held at Afe Babalola Bar Centre, Court Premises, Fajuyi, Ado Ekiti, on 3rd August 2017. https:\/\/www.yusufali.net\/articles\/defilement_children_roles_parents_guardiann_and_society_03_08_2017.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Aruna, J. O. (2018). Trends in Child Sexual Molestation, Rape and Incest: A View from South-West Nigeria. Humanities and Social Science Letters, 6(4), 137-148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18488\/journal.73.2018.64.137.14<\/li>\n<li>CFCA, (2020). The Long Time Effects of Child Sexual Abuse. Australian Government, Australian Institute of Family Studies, CFCA Paper 11 \u2013 January. https:\/\/aifs.gov.au\/cfca\/publications\/long-term-effects-child-sexual-abuse\/impact-child-sexual-abuse-mental-health<\/li>\n<li>Chiazor, I. A., Ozoya, M., Udume, M., &#038; Egharevba, M. E. (2016). Taming the Rape Scourge in Nigeria: Issues and Actions. Gender and Behaviour, 14(3), 7764-7785.<\/li>\n<li>Cybercrime (Prevention, Prohibition) Act 2015. Explanatory Memorandum. https:\/\/www.cert.gov.ng\/ngcert\/resources\u2019Cybercrime_Prohibition_Prevention-etc-Act-2015.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Eguagie, S. (2016). Why is There Too Much Rape in Nigeria Today? ANEEJ, 1st July. From https:\/\/www.aneej.org\/much-rape-nigeria-today.<\/li>\n<li>Ezeilo, J. N. (2020). The Scourge of Rape in Nigeria. ThisDAY. 30th June. From https:\/\/www.thisdatlive.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/30\/the-rape-scourge-in-nigeria\/.<\/li>\n<li>Folorunso-Fransis, A. (2020). Experts Warn of Danger of Date Rape Drug \u2013 Urge Enforcement of Law on Access to Prescription of Medicine. Healthwise, 14th June. From https:\/\/healthwisw.punchnp.com\/experts-warn-of-dangers-of-date-rape-drugs\/<\/li>\n<li>Igomu, T. (2020). Rape: A Costly Lifelong Burden. The Punch, Healthwise. 18th June from https:\/\/healthwise.punchng.com\/rape-a-costly-lifelong-burden\/<\/li>\n<li>Jude, U. (2020). Nigeria Country Report on Death Penalty Application. ILO. From https:\/\/www.biicl.org\/files\/2300-country_report_nigeria_ilo.pdf.<\/li>\n<li>Lawpadi, (2020). Laws on Rape: What Every Nigerian Should Know. From https:\/\/lawpadi.com\/laws-rape-every-nigerian-know\/<\/li>\n<li>Theories and Etiology of Child Sexual Abuse by Males (n.d). AliExpress. https:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/reports\/2004_2_27_JohnJay\/LitReview\/1_3_JJ_TheoriesAnd.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Nejo, A. (2020). Ekiti Names, Shames Another Convicted Rapist. The Punch, 22nd June. From https:\/\/punchng.com\/ekiti-names-shames-another-convicted-rapist.<\/li>\n<li>Odunsi, W. (2020). Security Guard Allegedly Rape Pastor\u2019s 8-Year-Old Girl, Daily Post, 26th August, from https:\/\/dailtypost.ng\/2020\/08\/26\/security-guard-allegedly-rapes-pastors-8-year-old-girl\/<\/li>\n<li>Ogundipe, S., Obinna, C., &#038; Olawale, G. (2019). Rage Against Rape! Nigerians\u2019ve Declared Zero Tolerance for Sexual Violence. Vanguard, 6th July. From https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2019\/07\/rage-against-rape-nigerians\u2019ve-declared-zero-tolerance-for-sexual-violence\/<\/li>\n<li>Ogunsile, R. (2020). Child Rape: Security Man Caught Defiling 8-Year-Old Daughter of a pastor in Delta. Naija News, 24th August. From https:\/\/www\/naijanews.com\/2020\/08\/24\/child-rape-security-man-caught-defiling-8-year-old-daughter-of-a-pastor-in-delta-photos\/<\/li>\n<li>Omodan, B. I., &#038; Tsotetsi, C. T. (2018). Student-Teacher Relationships as Panacea for Students&#8217; Academic Performance in Nigeria Secondary Schools: An Attachment Perspective. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9 (4), 82-10.<\/li>\n<li>Oseni, T. I. A., Lawani, O. E., &#038; Oyedeji, A. I. (2016). A Case Study of Sexual Abuse of Minor. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 20(1), 109- 113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29063\/ajrh2016\/v2011.12<\/li>\n<li>Peace Over Violence (2020). Types of Sexual Violence. From https:\/\/www.peaceoverviolence.org\/i-types-of-sexual-violence.<\/li>\n<li>Phillip, H. F., &#038; Ajanwachukwu, M. A. (2016). Perpetration of the Offence of Rape by Minors in Nigeria: A Call for Restatement of the Law. US-CHINA Law Review, 13(8), 585-596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17265\/1548-6505\/2016.08.001<\/li>\n<li>Premium Times (2020). Fayemi Signs Ekiti\u2019s Sexual Violence Against Children Law. June 7. From https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/regional\/ssouth-west\/396469-fayemi-signs-ektis-sexual-violence-against-children-law.html.<\/li>\n<li>Premium Times, (2020). Nigeria Records 717 Rape Cases in Five Months- Official. June 16. From https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202006150851.html<\/li>\n<li>RAINN (2020). Effects of Sexual Violence. From https:\/\/www.rainn.org\/effects-sexual-violence.<\/li>\n<li>SECASA (South Eastern Center Against Sexual Assault and Family Violence), (2015). Long Terms Effects, retrieved from http:\/\/www.secasa.com.au\/pages\/the-effects-of-childhood-sexual-abuse\/long-term-effects\/<\/li>\n<li>Salako, A. (2016). Why Child Defilement Cases Increase. The Guardian, 29th April. From https:\/\/guardian.ng\/news\/why-child-defilement-cases-increase\/.<\/li>\n<li>Shibayan, D. (2020). EXTRA: Ekiti Begins \u201cNaming and Shaming\u201d of Rapists. The Cable, 16th August. From https:\/\/www.thecable.ng\/extra-ekiti-begins-naming-and-shaming-rapists.<\/li>\n<li>Sodipo, O. O., Adedokun, A., Adejumo, A. O. &#038; Olibamoyo, O. (2018). The Pattern and Characteristics of Sexual Assault Perpetrators and Survivors Managed at a Sexual Assault Referral Centre in Lagos. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, 10(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/phcfm.v1011.1727<\/li>\n<li>Terry, K. J. &#038; Tallon, J. (2004). Child Sexual Abuse: A Review of Literature. The John Jay Research Team. Pp. 1-146. From https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/issues-and-action\/child-and=youth-protection\/upload\/child-esxual-abuse-literature-review-john-jay-college-2004,pdf<\/li>\n<li>The African Child Policy Forum, (2013). Definition of the Child: The International\/Regional Legal Framework. From https:\/\/www.africanchildforum.org\/clr\/Harmonisation%20of20Laws%20in20Africa\/other-documents-harmonisation_1_en.pdf. Accessed on 2\/9\/2020<\/li>\n<li>The New Humanitarian, (2008). Child Rape in Kano on the Increase. From https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian,org\/fr\/node\/239836. Accessed on 9\/9\/2020<\/li>\n<li>UNICEF, (2020). Child Protection. From https:\/\/www.uncef.org\/nigria\/childprotection<\/li>\n<li>UNICEF, (2020). The Convention on the Rights of the Child: The Children\u2019s Version. From https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/child-rights-convention\/convention-text-childrens-version<\/li>\n<li>Usman, E. 2020). Father, employee Arrested for Defiling Minors in Lagos. Vanguard, 28th June. From https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2020\/06\/father-employee-arrested-for-defiling-minors-in-lagos\/.<\/li>\n<li>Ward, T., &#038; Hudson, S. M. (2008). Filkelhor\u2019s Precondition Model of Child Sexual Abuse: A Critique. Psychology, Crime &#038; Law, 7, 1-4, 291-307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10683160108401799<\/li>\n<li>Girls Project, (2020). What is Defilement? From https:\/\/160girls.org\/what-is-defilement\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download PDF Abstract Nigeria\u2019s social landscape has been inundated by an alarming spate of rape and child defilement cases, so&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[2435,2434,2437,2433,2436],"class_list":["post-5933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-causes-and-effect","tag-child-defilement","tag-minors","tag-rape","tag-societal-responses","wpcat-124-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interrogating the Causes, Effects and Societal Responses to Rape and Child-Defilement in Nigeria - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/interrogating-the-causes-effects-and-societal-responses-to-rape-and-child-defilement-in-nigeria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interrogating the Causes, Effects and Societal Responses to Rape and Child-Defilement in Nigeria - 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