{"id":4577,"date":"2025-06-18T19:31:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T19:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:56:30","slug":"connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe."},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

La toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale est une forme particuli\u00e8re de la\u00a0toxoplasmose\u00a0contract\u00e9e par le futur enfant durant la grossesse de sa m\u00e8re\u00a0; soit au passage transplacentaire. Elle peut \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de manifestations cliniques graves chez le f\u0153tus ou \u00e0 la naissance.<\/p>\n

La toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale constitue un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (R.D.C) selon une \u00e9tude s\u00e9rologique men\u00e9e en 2014 \u00e0 Kinshasa montrant 80,3 % des femmes enceintes infest\u00e9es par le Toxoplasma gondii. Un cas d\u2019anasarque foeto-placentaire li\u00e9e \u00e0 la toxoplasmose maternelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 en 2018 \u00e0 Lubumbashi. Un autre cas de toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale chez un nouveau-n\u00e9 ayant d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 l\u2019hydranenc\u00e9phalie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crit aux cliniques universitaires de Lubumbashi en 2024.<\/p>\n

Pour contribuer \u00e0 la connaissance et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la prise en charge de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale \u00e0 Lubumbashi, nous avons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tude descriptive transversale \u00e0 vis\u00e9e analytique avec l\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage non exhaustif de convenance. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019une enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite sur les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du personnel soignant en rapport avec\u00a0la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale sur 152 personnel soignant\u00a0des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence Jason Sendwe pour compl\u00e9ter l\u2019observation de 12 cas suspets. Et sp\u00e9cifiquement, nous cherchons \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer le niveau de connaissance du personnel soignant sur la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, pr\u00e9senter les signes cliniques, proposer le protocole \u00a0de prise en charge et d\u00e9terminer l\u2019issue des nouveau-n\u00e9s .<\/p>\n

Le niveau de connaissance satisfaisante a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 sur plusieurs points concernant la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale et son traitement soit\u00a095,40% des r\u00e9pondants. Les infirmiers ont particip\u00e9 minoritairement avec 12,6% des r\u00e9pondants\u00a0; la majorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant les m\u00e9decins \u00e0 64,2%.La majorit\u00e9 des participants travaillaient aux Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi soit 54,61% et le personnel soignant masculin \u00e9tait majoritaire dans la participation soit 57,89%. La plupart des participants connaissaient le toxoplasma gondii comme la cause de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale soit 93,52% avec la transmission verticale comme\u00a0voie de contamination soit 94,08%\u00a0et la majorit\u00e9 ont reconnu avoir appris la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 soit 61,37%.<\/p>\n

Les attitudes identifi\u00e9es en rapport avec la pathologie \u00e9taient d\u2019un niveau acceptable car les r\u00e9pondants accordaient majoritairement leur confiance \u00e0 l\u2019information sur la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale venant des m\u00e9decins et praticiens de la sant\u00e9 soit 96,71%. Et face \u00e0 la suspicion de toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale chez le nouveau-n\u00e9, la majorit\u00e9 choisissait de parler \u00e0 un personnel soignant soit 68,40%\u00a0; tout en prodiguant les mesures prophylactiques aux parents ( \u00e9viction du chat ) soit 72,36% .<\/p>\n

Les pratiques d\u00e9cel\u00e9es \u00e9taient d\u2019un niveau plus au moins bas car, moins de la moiti\u00e9 des r\u00e9pondants disaient avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 pos\u00e9 l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se diagnostique de toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale dans l\u2019exercice de leur fonction sur base de la clinique et paraclinique pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par les nouveau-n\u00e9s ou alors les gestantes\u00a0; soit 49,30% avec la commune Annexe comme grande pourvoyeuse des cas soit 51,25%. Les participants disaient avoir instaur\u00e9 le traitement soit 45,39% et plus de la moiti\u00e9 des patients \u00e9taient rest\u00e9s avec des s\u00e9quelles neurologiques soit 52,50%\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Le niveau de connaissance de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale n\u2019est pas significativement influenc\u00e9e par la profession soit p-valeur \u2248 0,24\u00a0. Autrement dit, la plupart des professionnels de sant\u00e9 ont une connaissance \u00e9quivalente du sujet, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9.\u00a0De m\u00eame,\u00a0les attitudes de pr\u00e9vention de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale ne sont pas significativement influenc\u00e9es par la profession soit p \u2248 0,74\u00a0.\u00a0Cela sugg\u00e8re que les recommandations et pratiques pr\u00e9ventives sont relativement homog\u00e8nes parmi les professionnels de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le niveau de pratique de la prise en charge ne semble pas influencer significativement l\u2019issue des nouveau-n\u00e9s atteints de toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale soit p \u2248 0,88\u00a0. Malgr\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes de prise en charge, les taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de s\u00e9quelles et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s sugg\u00e8rent que les traitements utilis\u00e9s ne sont pas suffisants pour assurer une gu\u00e9rison compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e9sultats interpellent le personnel soignant face \u00e0 ses connaissances sur la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale qui n\u2019influencent pas du tout ses attitudes et pratiques sur le devenir des patients. Cela implique qu\u2019une am\u00e9lioration du protocole de soins soit envisag\u00e9e pour optimiser les r\u00e9sultats cliniques.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Arthur Tshimuanga Kabuamba (D\u00e9partement de p\u00e9diatrie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kananga, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n
  • Gaston Kabuamba Milembu (\u00c9cole de Sant\u00e9 Publique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n
  • Salomon Bidilukinu Mukendi (\u00c9cole de Sant\u00e9 Publique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e9lestin Kabuayi Kenketa (\u00c9cole de Sant\u00e9 Publique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n
  • Charles Matungulu (\u00c9cole de Sant\u00e9 Publique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n
  • Abel Ntambue Mukengeshayi (\u00c9cole de Sant\u00e9 Publique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    connaissances, Attitudes, pratiques, toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, Lubumbashi<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. 1] Ahmed Maimouna, Soud Akanksha, Gupta Janesh, Toxoplasmosis pregnancy, DOI : 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.10.003,PMID : 33075679, 2024, PubMed (en anglais) Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    2. 2] Barros Marrina, Teixeira Daniela, Vilanova Manuel, Correia Alexandra, Teixeira Matercia, Borges Margarida, Vaccines in congenital toxoplasmoxis : Advances and perspectives, DOI : 10.3389\/fimmu.2020.621997, PMID : 33658997, 2024, PubMed (en anglais) Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    3. 3] Archana S. Kota et Nadeem Shabbir, Toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, StatPearls [En ligne]. L\u2019\u00eele au tr\u00e9sor (Floride) : StatPearls Publishing ; 2024 janv.26 juin 2023.<\/li>\n
    4. 4] Robert-Gangneux Florence, Dard\u00e9 Marie-Laure. Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012; 25(2): 264-296. PubMed | Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    5. 5] Villena Isabelle, Ancelle Thierry, Delmas Catherine, Garcia Patricia. Congenital toxoplasmosis in France in 2007: first results from a national surveillance system. Euro Surveill.Euro Surveill. 2010 Jun 24; 15(25). pii: 19600. PubMed | Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    6. 6] Massimo De Paschale, Agrappi Carlo, Manco Maria Teresa, Cerulli Teresa, Clerici Pierangelo. Implementation of Screening for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pregnancy. J Clin Med Res. 2010; 2(3):112-11. PubMed | Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    7. 7] Bamba Sanata, Some Der Adolphe, Chemla Cathy, Geers R\u00e9gine, Guiguemde Tinga Robert, Villena Isabelle. Analyse s\u00e9rologique de la toxoplasmose pergravidique : \u00e9valuation de risques et perspectives du d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9natal au centre hospitalier universitaire de Bobo – Dioulasso au Burkina Faso. Pan Afr Med J. 2012; 12: 43-48. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    8. 8] Ndiaye Daouda, Sene Papa Diogoye , Ndiaye Mouhamadou, Faye Babacar, Ndiaye Jean-Louis, Ndir Omar. Evolution de la s\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence de la toxoplasmose chez la femme enceinte \u00e0 Dakar, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal de 2002 \u00e0 2006. Med Trop. 2011; 71(1): 101- 102. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    9. 9] Olusi Titus Adeniyi, Ajayi John Ade. High incidence of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy in Nigeria. Scand J Infect Dis. 1996; 28:645- 646. PubMed | Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    10. 10] Mansouri Bouabid El, Rhajaoui Mohamed, Sebti Faiza, Amarir Fatima, Laboudi Madja, Rahma Bchitou, Munir Hamad. S\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence de la toxoplasmose chez les femmes enceintes \u00e0 Rabat. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2007;100(4):289-290. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    11. 11] Mpiga Mickoto , Akue Jean-Paul, Bisvigou Ulrick, Mayi Tsonga Sosth\u00e8ne. Etude s\u00e9rologique de la toxoplasmose chez les femmes enceintes de Franceville, Gabon. Bull Soc Pathol exot. 2010; 103: 41-43.Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    12. 12] Adou-Bryn Koffi-Daho, Ouhon Jean, Kouadio-Yapo Christiane, Aka Assoumou. D\u00e9pistage s\u00e9rologique de la toxoplasmose acquise chez les femmes en \u00e2ge de procr\u00e9er \u00e0 Yopougon (Abidjan, C\u00f4te d’Ivoire). Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004; 97(5): 345-348. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    13. 13] Morvan Jean-Michel, Selekon Benjamin. La toxoplasmose \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Pasteur de Bangui, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (1996- 1198): donn\u00e9es s\u00e9rologiques. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1999;92(3):157-160. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    14. 14] Ogouy\u00e8mi-Hounto Aurore, Agbayahoun-Chokki Fa\u00eecoth, Sissinto Savi de Tove Yolande, Biokou Bankole Bibiane, Adinsi de Souza Victoire, Kinde-Gazard Doroth\u00e9e, Massougbodji Achille. Evaluation of a rapid diagnostic test in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Cotonou (B\u00e9nin). Bull Soc Path Exot. 2014; 107(2): 85-89. Google Scholar<\/li>\n
    15. 15] Lina Bollani , Cinzia Auriti 2, Cristian Achille 1, Francesca Garofoli 1, Domenico Umberto De Rose , Valeria Meroni , Guglielmo Salvatori , Chryssoula Tzialla , Toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale : l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019art ,6:10:894573 juillet 2022. DOI : 10.3389\/fped.2022.894573. eCollection 2022.<\/li>\n
    16. 16] Yolande Sissinto Savi de Tov\u00e9, Aurore Ogouyemi Hounto, Mahublo Vinadou Vodouhe , Arielle d\u2019Oliveira ,Dixou Affolabi , Damien Georgia Barikissou , Boris Houessou , Augustin Koupkoliyi , Goudjo Winor, S\u00e9v\u00e9rin Anagonou, Achille Massougbodji , Doroth\u00e9e Kinde-Gazard, S\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence et facteurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la toxoplasmose chez la femme enceinte en milieu rural au B\u00e9nin, Pan African Medical Journal. 2018; 29:112 doi:10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.112.14071<\/li>\n
    17. 17] Kabamba M.W., Miteyo B., Malengela L. , Kabongo J.B. , Buna buna P. , Pyana P., Pr\u00e9valence de la toxoplasmose chez les chats \u00e0 Kinshasa, Rev. Mar. Sci. Agron. V\u00e9t. (2018) 6 (3): 314-318<\/li>\n
    18. 18] Yobi D., Piarroux R., L\u2019ollivier C., Frank J., Situakibanza H., Muhindo H., Mitashi P., Raquel A., Sprundel M., Boelaert M., Geertryden J., Lutumba P. (2014). Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women: High seroprelence and risk farctors in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Asian Parc J. Trop. Biomed., 4: 69-74.<\/li>\n
    19. 19] Kasonga Kasonga M., Otshudi Diumi JC et al., Hydrops fetalis associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la toxoplasmose maternelle: \u00e0 propos d\u2019une observation et revue de la litt\u00e9rature, Pan African Medical Journal. 2018; 29:115 doi:10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.115.14232.<\/li>\n
    20. 20] Walle F., Kebede N., Tsegaye A., Kassa T. (2013). Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis in HIV infected and non-infected individuals in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia Parasit Vectors, 6 (15).<\/li>\n
    21. 21] Brenda Tesini L.,Toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry .V\u00e9rifi\u00e9\/R\u00e9vis\u00e9 juil. 2022 | Modifi\u00e9 juil. 2024<\/li>\n
    22. 22] Tshimuanga Kabuamba A, Kitambala Nzuji. J et al, Hydranenc\u00e9phalie n\u00e9onatale secondaire \u00e0 la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale ; \u00e0 propos d\u2019un cas clinique, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 23, Issue 7 Ser. 11 (July. 2024), PP 50-53. Disponible sur : www.iosrjournals.org<\/li>\n
    23. 23] Jones J, Bickle I, Iqbal S, Et Al, Hydranenc\u00e9phalie. Article De R\u00e9f\u00e9rence, Radiopaedia.Org ( Consult\u00e9 Le 03 Aout 2023) Https:\/\/Doi.Org\/10.53347\/Rld-8187<\/li>\n
    24. 24] Nuri Sener R, Congenitalcytomegalovirus Infection And Hydranencephaly. Radiography 1996 ; 2 :229-32<\/li>\n
    25. 25] Y Dadda, K Ezziane, Faz Bidaoui, Pr\u00e9valence Et Facteurs De Risque De La Toxoplasmose Chez La Femme Enceinte Dans La R\u00e9gion D\u2019an Defla,2022-Dspace.Univ-Km.Dz<\/li>\n
    26. 26] Pierre Aubry, Bernard-Alex Ga\u00fcz\u00e8re, Toxoplasmose , Actjalit\u00e9s 2019 ,Texte mis \u00e0 jour le 10\/05\/2019.<\/li>\n
    27. 27] Florence Robert-Gangreux , Marie-Laure Dard\u00e9, \u00e9pidemiologie et strat\u00e9gies diagnostiques de la toxoplasmose, Clin Microbiol Rev. avril 2012 ; 25(2):264\u2013296. doi : 10.1128\/CMR.05013-11<\/li>\n
    28. 28] Loic Simon, Cynthia Trastour et al, Un cas de fausse couche associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale avec infection maternelle quatre mois avant la conception, parasitol int,d\u00e9cembre 2020:79:102165.doi : 10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102165.<\/li>\n
    29. 29] Paul Torgerson R., Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo, Le fardeau mondial de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale : une revue syst\u00e9matique, Bull Organe Mondial de Sant\u00e9,1er juillet 2013 ; 91(7):501-8.doi : 10.2471\/BLT.12.111732. Epub 2013 3 mai.<\/li>\n
    30. 30] Geita Saadtnia, Majid Golkar, Une revue sur la toxoplasmose humaine, Scand J Infect Dis. 2012 novembre ; 44(11):805-14.DOI : 10.3109\/00365548.2012.693197. Epub 25 juillet 2012.<\/li>\n
    31. 31] Wallon M., Peyron F., Infection cong\u00e9nitale \u00e0 toxoplasmes : le d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9natal mensuel diminue le taux de transmission et am\u00e9liore le pronostic clinique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 3 ans, Clin Infect Dis. mai 2013 ; 56(9):1223-31.DOI : 10.1093\/CID\/CIT032. Epub 29 janvier 2013.<\/li>\n
    32. 32] Fran\u00e7ois Peyron, Rima Mc Leod et al, La toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale en France et aux \u00c9tats-Unis : un parasite, deux approches divergentes, PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 16 f\u00e9vrier 2017 ; 11(2) :e0005222. DOI : 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005222.<\/li>\n
    33. 33] Villard O., Cimon B., et al, Diagnostic s\u00e9rologique de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Toxoplasma gondii : les recommandations du Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la Toxoplasmose, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016; J Clin Microbiol. 54(12):3034-3042.<\/li>\n
    34. 34] H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Guegan, Tijana Stajner et al, Le traitement maternel anti-toxoplasme pendant la grossesse est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une sensibilit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite des tests de diagnostic de l\u2019infection cong\u00e9nitale chez le nouveau-n\u00e9, 21 janvier 2021. Disponible sur : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.01368-20.<\/li>\n
    35. 35] Philemon Huang K., Chen Jianping et al, Toxoplasmose oculaire en zones tropicales : analyse et r\u00e9sultats de 190 patients issus d\u2019une \u00e9tude collaborative multicentrique, Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018; 26(8):1289-1296.DOI : 10.1080\/09273948.2017.1367407. Epub 11 octobre 2017.<\/li>\n
    36. 36] Garweg J G., Toxoplasmose oculaire : une mise \u00e0 jour, Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. avril 2016 ; 233(4):534-9.DOI : 10.1055\/S-0041-111821. Epub 26 avril 2016.<\/li>\n
    37. 37] Valentin Greigert, Elsa Di Foggia et al, Quand la biologie soutient le diagnostic clinique : revue des techniques de diagnostic de la toxoplasmose oculaire, F. J. Ophtalmol. 2019 juil. ; 103(7):1008-1012.DOI : 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-313884.<\/li>\n
    38. 38] Rima Mc Leod, Kenneth Boyer et al, R\u00e9sultat du traitement de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, 1981-2004 : l\u2019\u00e9tude collaborative nationale sur la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Chicago, Clin Infect Dis. 15 mai 2006 ; 42(10):1383-94.DOI : 10.1086\/501360.<\/li>\n
    39. 39] Yvonne Maldonado A., Jennifer Lire S., Diagnostic, traitement et pr\u00e9vention de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale aux \u00c9tats-Unis, P\u00e9diatrie. 2017 f\u00e9vrier ; 139(2) :e20163860.DOI : 10.1542\/peds.2016-3860.<\/li>\n
    40. 40] Christelle Pomares, Jos\u00e9 Montoya G., Diagnostic en laboratoire de la toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale, J Clin Microbiol. octobre 2016 ; 54(10):2448-54. doi : 10.1128\/JCM.00487-16.<\/li>\n
    41. 41] Mandelbrot L. Congenital toxoplasmosis: What is the evidence for chemoprophylaxis to prevent fetal infection?. Prenat Diagn. 2020;10.1002\/pd.5758.<\/li>\n
    42. 42] Mathis T, Beccat S, S\u00e8ve P, Peyron F, Wallon M, Kodjikian L. Comparison of immunoblotting (IgA and IgG) and the Goldmann-Witmer coefficient for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients. 2018; Br J Ophthalmol. 102(10):1454-1458.<\/li>\n
    43. 43] Cycle de vie de toxoplasma gondii ; disponible sur https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/fr\/accueil\/multimedia\/image\/cycle-de-vie-de-toxoplasma-gondii<\/li>\n
    44. 44] Stillwaggon E, Carrier CS, Sautter M, McLeod R. Maternal serologic screening to prevent congenital toxoplasmosis: a decision-analytic economic model. 2011; PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 5(9):e1333.<\/li>\n
    45. 45] Badibanga K. , Mukonkole M.B., Connaissances et Pratiques des Professionnels de Sant\u00e9 face \u00e0 la Toxoplasmose \u00e0 Kinshasa\/RD Congo , International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119, Vol. 48 No. 2 January 2025.<\/li>\n
    46. 46] Kabamba M.W., Miteyo B.,Pr\u00e9valence de la toxoplasmose chez les chats des quartiers de Kingabwa et Limet\u00e9 r\u00e9sidentiel \u00e0 Kinshasa, Rev. Mar. Sci. Agron. V\u00e9t. (2018) 6 (3): 314-318.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      This article was originally published as: CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,249],"tags":[717,1064,416,252,1065],"class_list":["post-4577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-education","tag-attitudes","tag-connaissances","tag-lubumbashi","tag-pratiques","tag-toxoplasmose-congenitale","wpcat-124-id","wpcat-249-id"],"yoast_head":"\nCONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was originally published as: CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\"},\"headline\":\"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":2264,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Attitudes\",\"connaissances\",\"Lubumbashi\",\"Pratiques\",\"toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\",\"name\":\"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"description\":\"Open Access Library\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":195,\"caption\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository","og_description":"This article was originally published as: CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas...","og_url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/","og_site_name":"IJSSASS Repository","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass","article_published_time":"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":195,"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771"},"headline":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe.","datePublished":"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/"},"wordCount":2264,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["Attitudes","connaissances","Lubumbashi","Pratiques","toxoplasmose cong\u00e9nitale"],"articleSection":["Articles","Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/","name":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe. - IJSSASS Repository","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-18T19:31:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T19:56:30+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/connaissances-attitudes-et-pratiques-du-personnel-soignant-sur-la-toxoplasmose-congenitale-a-lubumbashi-cas-des-cliniques-universitaires-et-de-lhopital-general-provincial-jason-sendwe-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"CONNAISSANCES, ATTITUDES ET PRATIQUES DU PERSONNEL SOIGNANT SUR LA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGENITALE \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI\u00a0: cas des Cliniques Universitaires et de l\u2019H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Provincial Jason Sendwe."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","description":"Open Access Library","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"alternateName":"IJSSASS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","alternateName":"IJSSASS","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","width":300,"height":195,"caption":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal"],"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4688,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions\/4688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}