{"id":4506,"date":"2025-06-18T19:06:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/regard-analytique-et-diagnostic-axe-sur-lapogee-et-le-declin-des-forces-armees-zairoises-de-1971-a-1997\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T19:57:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:57:25","slug":"regard-analytique-et-diagnostic-axe-sur-lapogee-et-le-declin-des-forces-armees-zairoises-de-1971-a-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/regard-analytique-et-diagnostic-axe-sur-lapogee-et-le-declin-des-forces-armees-zairoises-de-1971-a-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"REGARD ANALYTIQUE ET DIAGNOSTIC AXE SUR L\u2019APOGEE ET LE DECLIN\u00a0DES FORCES ARMEES ZA\u00cfROISES DE 1971 A 1997."},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: REGARD ANALYTIQUE ET DIAGNOSTIC AXE SUR L\u2019APOGEE ET LE DECLIN\u00a0DES FORCES ARMEES ZA\u00cfROISES DE 1971 A 1997.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

Cette \u00e9tude intitul\u00e9e Regard analytique et diagnostic ax\u00e9 sur l\u2019apog\u00e9e et le \u00a0d\u00e9clin\u00a0 des forces arm\u00e9es za\u00efroises de 1971 \u00e0 1997 avait pour objectif principal de diagnostiquer les Forces Arm\u00e9es Za\u00efroises. Une arm\u00e9e puissante. La probl\u00e9matique consistait \u00a0\u00e0 savoir comment les FAZ ont pu maintenir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 interne et externe du pays durant 32 ans et surtout pendant les premi\u00e8res \u00e8res de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Congo notre pays en pleine fi\u00e8vre de la guerre froide ? Quelle en \u00e9tait sa base ? D\u2019o\u00f9 provenaient les fonds d\u2019entretien et qu\u2019est-ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la base de sa d\u00e9liquescence? Par la m\u00e9thode historique \u00a0et quant aux techniques, nous avons fait recours \u00e0 la technique documentaire et d\u2019interview. Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus dans cette \u00e9tude justifient \u00a0\u00a0que les forces \u00a0n\u2019avaient une base solide, Elles ont d\u00fb leur salut \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e belge, fran\u00e7aise, am\u00e9ricaine et \u00e0 quelques troupes de leurs alli\u00e9s africains (Maroc, Egypte, Togo…), la cause de la chute \u00e9tait la corruption. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019il faut Requalifier les crit\u00e8res de recrutement, de formation et de promotion en grade des officiers et sous-officiers; Combattre le client\u00e9lisme, tribalisme et affairismes au sein de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, Am\u00e9liorer les conditions socio-\u00e9conomiques du militaire et Veiller \u00e0 la manipulation politico-ethnique qui conduit \u00e0 la corruption et \u00e0 la d\u00e9liquescence d\u2019une arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Abstract in English <\/p>\n

This study entitled Analytical look and diagnosis focused on the peak and decline of the Zairian armed forces from 1971 to 1997 had the main objective of diagnosing the Zairian Armed Forces. A powerful army. The problem consisted of knowing how the FAZ were able to maintain the internal and external security of the country for 32 years and especially during the first eras of the independence of the Congo, our country in the midst of the fever of the Cold War? What was its basis? Where did the maintenance funds come from and what caused its decay? By the historical method and as for the techniques, we used the documentary and interview technique. The results obtained in this study justify that the forces did not have a solid base. They owed their salvation to the Belgian, French, American army and to some troops from their African allies (Morocco, Egypt, Togo, etc.), the cause of the fall was corruption. This is why we must reclassify the criteria for recruitment, training and promotion in rank of officers and non-commissioned officers; Combat clientelism, tribalism and business dealings within the army, Improve the socio-economic conditions of the military and Ensure political-ethnic manipulation which leads to corruption and the decay of an army<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • KUMBU NGOMBE James (Chef de travaux, UDA MATADI)<\/li>\n
  • NTUMBA MULOPO Alain (Professeur associ\u00e9, UDA MATADI)<\/li>\n
  • GUKAMBA DOSITHEE Dosith\u00e9e (Professeur, universit\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique nationale)<\/li>\n
  • MULAMBA NGANDU Roger Martin (Professeur, universit\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique de KANANGA)<\/li>\n
  • MUKADI LUABA NKAMBA Honor\u00e9 (Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, universit\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique de KANANGA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Forces Arm\u00e9es Za\u00efroises, Guerre de 80 jours, Diagnostic, D\u00e9clin des FAZ.<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. A. OUVRAGES<\/li>\n
    2. AMISI, B., RD Congo : de l\u2019ANC aux FARDC. PUK, Kinshasa., 2010.<\/li>\n
    3. Bureau pr\u00e9sidentiel de la R\u00e9publique du za\u00efre, profils du Za\u00efre, le pays, la population et l\u2019histoire, Kinshasa. 1976.<\/li>\n
    4. D\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense nationale, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du territoire et des anciens combattants l\u2019exploit du 311\u00e8me bataillon para au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me guerre du Shaba, Kinshasa, 1979.<\/li>\n
    5. D\u00e9partement de la d\u00e9fense nationale \u00e9tat-major des FAZ, Mobutu et la guerre de quatre-vingts jours. Ed. CASTERMAN, Bruxelles 1978.<\/li>\n
    6. GRAWITZ, M., M\u00e9thode en sciences sociales, Dalloz, Paris, 1974.<\/li>\n
    7. LAMBANI, F., Guide de voyageur Congo-beige el Rwanda \u2014Urundi. Ed. Cuypers, Bruxelles, 1949.<\/li>\n
    8. LATO\u2019ITE, O, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Guerres sans fronti\u00e8res de Joseph D\u00e9sir\u00e9 MOBUTU \u00e0 Joseph KABILA, Ed. Complexe, Bruxelles, 2003.<\/li>\n
    9. LIWANGA, M., livre d\u2019or des forces arm\u00e9es de la RD Congo, Kinshasa, 2003.<\/li>\n
    10. MULUMBATI, N., Introduction \u00e0 la science politique, Lubumbashi, \u00e9d. AFRICA, LUBUMBASFII, 2006.<\/li>\n
    11. MANGUYA, D., Histoire du Za\u00efre, Ed. De l\u2019esp\u00e9rance, Kinshasa, 1997.<\/li>\n
    12. MASSAZ, M., la r\u00e9volte de Luluabourg, Bruxelles, 1957.<\/li>\n
    13. NTUMBA NGANDU, P., Guide de r\u00e9daction d\u2019un travail de recherche scientifique, Ed. CREDOP 2\u00e8me \u00e9d. De l\u2019ISP\/Kananga, 2011.<\/li>\n
    14. WOLA, C., l\u2019ONU et la crise des grands lacs en RDC (1997-2007), Ed. Harmattan, Paris, 2007.<\/li>\n
    15. WONDO, J-J, Force Publique aux FARDC, Anatomie d\u2019une virtuelle intravertie et perspective.<\/li>\n
    16. Kinshasa, 2003.<\/li>\n
    17. B. REVUE ET ARCHIVES<\/li>\n
    18. Le journal Salongo du 29 mars 1977, \u00absolidarit\u00e9 nationale et internationale<\/li>\n
    19. Institut National d\u2019Etudes Politiques (INEP), in revue \u00ab\u00e9tudes congolaises \u00bb, Ed. IRES, Kinshasa, 1967.<\/li>\n
    20. Voir le communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense nationale, le courrier d\u2019Afrique 12 octobre 1966.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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