{"id":4492,"date":"2025-06-18T19:02:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/dechets-biomedicaux-dans-les-formations-sanitaires-de-la-zone-de-sante-de-kintambo-ville-province-de-kinshasa-capitale-de-la-r-d-congo-gestion-et-risques\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T19:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:58:51","slug":"dechets-biomedicaux-dans-les-formations-sanitaires-de-la-zone-de-sante-de-kintambo-ville-province-de-kinshasa-capitale-de-la-r-d-congo-gestion-et-risques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/dechets-biomedicaux-dans-les-formations-sanitaires-de-la-zone-de-sante-de-kintambo-ville-province-de-kinshasa-capitale-de-la-r-d-congo-gestion-et-risques\/","title":{"rendered":"DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS LES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA ZONE DE SANTE DE KINTAMBO, VILLE PROVINCE DE KINSHASA CAPITALE DE LA R D CONGO\u00a0: GESTION ET RISQUES"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS LES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA ZONE DE SANTE DE KINTAMBO, VILLE PROVINCE DE KINSHASA CAPITALE DE LA R D CONGO\u00a0: GESTION ET RISQUES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude, abordant la probl\u00e9matique de la gestion de d\u00e9chets solides hospitaliers et leurs risques sur la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement dans la zone de sant\u00e9 urbaine de Kintambo\/ville de Kinshasa, nous a permis de quantifier et cat\u00e9goriser les d\u00e9chets, d\u2019analyser les risques sanitaires li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur mauvaise gestion et de proposer des strat\u00e9gies applicables dans la gestion rationnelle et durable de d\u00e9chets solides, hospitaliers en vue de leur \u00e9limination. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Par la m\u00e9thode descriptive, une analyse , une comparaison de diff\u00e9rentes quantit\u00e9s et qualit\u00e9s de d\u00e9chets solides hospitaliers et les modes de gestion dans les structures sanitaires, Il ressort de nos investigations que les formations sanitaires appliquent mal le plan national de gestion de d\u00e9chets hospitaliers ainsi que la r\u00e8glementation y relative. L\u2019insuffisance de ressources mat\u00e9rielles et financi\u00e8res serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine de ce dysfonctionnement. La quantification et la caract\u00e9risation de d\u00e9chets solides hospitaliers nous ont donn\u00e9 99,7 kg\/jour soit 210,36 tonnes de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux par an pour l\u2019ensemble de la Zone de Sant\u00e9 dont 80% sont constitu\u00e9s de d\u00e9chets solides m\u00e9dicaux biod\u00e9gradables form\u00e9s en grande partie de mati\u00e8res fermentescibles et de d\u00e9chets encombrants. Ces derniers sont constitu\u00e9s essentiellement de vieux lits et d\u2019appareillages de service m\u00e9dico-techniques hors d\u2019usage. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Le personnel des dites formations sanitaires, les agents de la collecte, les patients et le public encourent quotidiennement des risques traumatiques et \u00e9motionnels. Les accidents provenant des piqures et\/ou des blessures sont responsables, dans la plupart de cas, des maladies virales telles que le Sida, \u00a0l\u2019h\u00e9patite B et l\u2019h\u00e9patite C.<\/p>\n

Sur le plan environnemental, le stockage prolong\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets est responsable d\u2019infections nosocomiales et de nuisances olfactives.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Alphonse KANYINGU NDUMBA (A.Doctorant, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique Nationale)<\/li>\n
  • Nestor MUKINAY DIZAL (Expert en Sant\u00e9 Publique MSPHP)<\/li>\n
  • Bob SENKER NDIMBA (C.Doctorant UNIKIN)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    D\u00e9chets, D\u00e9chets solides hospitaliers, Gestion de d\u00e9chets solides biom\u00e9dicaux, Risques sanitaires, Risques environnementaux, Sant\u00e9, Environnement Zone de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. -BAILLY et al. (1984), Les concepts de la g\u00e9ographie humaine, Paris, Masson.<\/li>\n
    2. -Encyclop\u00e9die Universalis(2009), Paris.<\/li>\n
    3. -GEORGE, P. (1974), Dictionnaire de la g\u00e9ographie, PUF, Paris.<\/li>\n
    4. -KIPMAN, S.D. (2009), Dictionnaire critique en termes psychiatrique et de Sant\u00e9<\/li>\n
    5. p.<\/li>\n
    6. -Larousse illustr\u00e9(2010), 1782p.<\/li>\n
    7. -RAMADE, F. (2002), Dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique de l\u2019\u00e9cologie et des sciences de l\u2019environnement, \u00e9d. DUNOD, Paris, 704p.<\/li>\n
    8. -ADEGNIKA, F., CHALOT, F. (2004), Gestion durable des d\u00e9chets et de l\u2019assainissement urbain, Programme de recherche, PDM& Eaux, 176p.<\/li>\n
    9. -ADEME (1993), M\u00e9thode de caract\u00e9risation des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res MODECOM, TM-Manuel de base, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par l\u2019Ademe Centre d\u2019Angens, connaitre pour agir, Paris, 64p.<\/li>\n
    10. -ADEME(1999), Les installations de stockage de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers et assimil\u00e9s : Techniques et recommandation, ADEME, Ed., Paris, 106p.<\/li>\n
    11. -ADEME (2000), D\u00e9chets municipaux, Ademe, Paris, 11p.<\/li>\n
    12. -ADEME (2004), Elimination des d\u00e9chets g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les traitements anticanc\u00e9reux.<\/li>\n
    13. -ADEME(2005), Mieux connaitre les d\u00e9chets produits \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Territoire d\u2019une collectivit\u00e9 locale ; Guide m\u00e9trologique, version Exp\u00e9rimentale, Paris, 111p.<\/li>\n
    14. -ADEME (2005), Traitement des d\u00e9chets d\u2019activit\u00e9s de soins \u00e0 risques infectieux en France : Bilan des ann\u00e9es 2001 \u00e0 2003.<\/li>\n
    15. -AUGRIS, M. et al. (2002), Synoptique de la gestion des d\u00e9chets, www.sdfp.Lnet.fr, 183p.<\/li>\n
    16. -ANDRE, P. (1999), L\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts sur l\u2019environnement : processus, acteurs et pratiques, 416p.<\/li>\n
    17. ANONYME (1995), Plan de gestion des d\u00e9chets des soins m\u00e9dicaux, Ed. du programme des nations Unies pour l\u2019Environnement, Gen\u00e8ve, 81<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      This article was originally published as: DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS LES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA ZONE DE SANTE DE KINTAMBO, VILLE…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[790,791,538,792,794,793,276],"class_list":["post-4492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-dechets","tag-dechets-solides-hospitaliers","tag-environnement-zone-de-sante","tag-gestion-de-dechets-solides-biomedicaux","tag-risques-environnementaux","tag-risques-sanitaires","tag-sante","wpcat-124-id"],"yoast_head":"\nDECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS LES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA ZONE DE SANTE DE KINTAMBO, VILLE PROVINCE DE KINSHASA CAPITALE DE LA R D CONGO\u00a0: GESTION ET RISQUES - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/dechets-biomedicaux-dans-les-formations-sanitaires-de-la-zone-de-sante-de-kintambo-ville-province-de-kinshasa-capitale-de-la-r-d-congo-gestion-et-risques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS LES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA ZONE DE SANTE DE KINTAMBO, VILLE PROVINCE DE KINSHASA CAPITALE DE LA R D CONGO\u00a0: GESTION ET RISQUES - 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