{"id":4388,"date":"2025-06-18T18:24:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T18:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T19:59:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:59:55","slug":"gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO."},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

La gestion des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux est un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique. Notre \u00e9tude a port\u00e9 sur la gestion des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux dans des formations sanitaires de la province de Lomami. A la question de savoir comment se fait la gestion des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux dans la province de Lomami, nous sommes partis d\u2019une hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle \u00a0la qualit\u00e9 de la gestion ne serait \u00e0 la hauteur et loin d\u2019atteindre les standards internationaux en mati\u00e8re hygi\u00e8ne et assainissement et la gestion efficace des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux.La population cible de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait les professionnels de sant\u00e9 et toutes les autres personnes travaillant dans divers sites de gestion des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux. Une \u00e9tude qui a concern\u00e9e 384 agents. Nous avons utilis\u00e9 la m\u00e9thode d\u2019enqu\u00eate, la technique d\u2019interview et observation, le questionnaire d\u2019enqu\u00eate nous a servie comme instrument de collecte des donn\u00e9es. Les r\u00e9sultats de nos recherches stipulent la \u00a0gestion des d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux ne pas de bonne qualit\u00e9 faute du personnel non qualifi\u00e9, la d\u00e9motivation du personnel, l\u2019absence des mat\u00e9riels et \u00e9quipement de travail et cela expose les patients et la communaut\u00e9 environnante aux affections diverses.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Kembo Nsayi Lebrun (Doctorant, Istm Kinshasa)<\/li>\n
  • Kabongo Mutatayi Joseph (Doctorant, Universit\u00e9 du Cepromad)<\/li>\n
  • Muamba Matolo Alivier (Assistant, Istm Kalenda)<\/li>\n
  • Madika Malula Charles (Assistant, institut Universitaire de Morave de Mwene-Ditu)<\/li>\n
  • Mulangu Mandiandi Aime Papy (Assistant, institut Universitaire de Morave de Mwene-Ditu)<\/li>\n
  • Bob Senker Ndimba (Doctorant, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique Nationale)<\/li>\n
  • Kafinga Luzolo Emery (Professeur Bidoc, Istm-Kinshasa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Gestion, d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux, bien-\u00eatre<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. ADEME (2018), Changement climatique – transition \u00e9cologique, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/li>\n
    2. Aina, et coll. (2006), Analyse du niveau de connaissances de la population de la ville de Bukavu sur la gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : cas de la commune d’ibanda, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo<\/li>\n
    3. Albretcht, (2007), Gestion de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement<\/li>\n
    4. Ars\u00e8ne NKITUAHANGA YENAMAU, 2010), Probl\u00e9matique de la gestion des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res dans la ville de Kinshasa, cas de la commune de Masina<\/li>\n
    5. Ars\u00e8ne NKITUAHANGA, (2010), Probl\u00e9matique de la gestion des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res dans la ville de Kinshasa, cas de la commune de Masina<\/li>\n
    6. Awomeso et al., (2010), Gestion de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement<\/li>\n
    7. Buenrostro et Bocco, (2003), Caract\u00e9risation De La FractionRecyclable des D\u00e9chets Solides De La Commune Territoriale Beni Mellal-Maroc- Zone Villa<\/li>\n
    8. Citeretse (2005), Les dechetsmenagers solides de la ville de bujumbura (BURUNDI):Quelles perspectives pour une gestion durable ?<\/li>\n
    9. Citeretse, (2008), Gestion des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement<\/li>\n
    10. Congo plan\u00e8te (2009), La probl\u00e9matique de la gestion des d\u00e9chets dans la ville de Kinshasa<\/li>\n
    11. Daniel JE AN-ALBERT et Patrick DOUAULT (2011), Gestion des d\u00e9chets<\/li>\n
    12. Emmanuelle, Le Dorlot(2014), Les d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : pour une recherche interdisciplinaire<\/li>\n
    13. Florence Campan, (2007), le traitement et la gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers a la r\u00e9union : approche g\u00e9ographique<\/li>\n
    14. Honor\u00e9 BIRINDWA MULALISI, 2015, probl\u00e9matique de la gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers dans la ville de Bukavu\/ RD Congo : cas sp\u00e9cifique du quartier panzi en commune d’ibanda<\/li>\n
    15. Isabelle D\u00e9port\u00e9s, (2016), Expositions environnementales, les diff\u00e9rents types de d\u00e9chets.<\/li>\n
    16. Jean Simos et Coll. 2008), Assainissement et valorisation des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers au Burkina Faso \u00bb de l’ASCEAS-GE<\/li>\n
    17. KamounRym et coll., (2008), Introduction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 la gestion<\/li>\n
    18. KHALID HABBARI et Coll., (2014), Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers dans la ville de Khourbga (Maroc) : Etude du comportement du citoyen<\/li>\n
    19. Linda SEFOUHI, (2010) Etude pour une gestion durable des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers de la ville de Batna (Alg\u00e9rie)<\/li>\n
    20. L’INSEE (2018) Recensement De La Population M\u00e9nages Et Famille<\/li>\n
    21. NKITUAHANGA YENAMAU (2010), Probl\u00e9matique de la gestion des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res dans la ville de Kinshasa, cas de la commune de Masina<\/li>\n
    22. Paradis et al. (1983) les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s modernes de traitement des ordures.<\/li>\n
    23. SANE Y. (2002), la gestion des d\u00e9chets \u00e0 Abidjan, un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9current et apparemment sans solution \u00bb<\/li>\n
    24. Sessou C., Teka O., 52013) Gestion des d\u00e9chets solides m\u00e9nagers \u00e0 Cotonou : diff\u00e9renciation spatiale et \u00e9valuation des risques potentiels<\/li>\n
    25. Warith et al. (2005) M\u00e9thodologie de caract\u00e9risation des d\u00e9chets<\/li>\n
    26. B. WEBOGRAPHIE<\/li>\n
    27. \uf02dhttps:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/fichier\/2383177\/fiche-menages-familles.pdf<\/li>\n
    28. \uf02dhttps:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D\u00e9chet_m\u00e9nager<\/li>\n
    29. \uf02dwww.educatim.fr\/tq\/co\/Module_TQ_web\/co\/population.html<\/li>\n
    30. \uf02dwww.educatim.fr\/tq\/co\/Module_TQ_web\/co\/population.html<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      This article was originally published as: GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[454,453,164],"class_list":["post-4388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag-bien-etre","tag-dechets-biomedicaux","tag-gestion","wpcat-124-id"],"yoast_head":"\nGESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was originally published as: GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\"},\"headline\":\"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\"},\"wordCount\":794,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"bien-\u00eatre\",\"d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux\",\"Gestion\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\",\"name\":\"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"description\":\"Open Access Library\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":195,\"caption\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository","og_description":"This article was originally published as: GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO....","og_url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/","og_site_name":"IJSSASS Repository","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass","article_published_time":"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":195,"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771"},"headline":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO.","datePublished":"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/"},"wordCount":794,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["bien-\u00eatre","d\u00e9chets biom\u00e9dicaux","Gestion"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/","name":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO. - IJSSASS Repository","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-18T18:24:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T19:59:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/gestion-des-dechets-biomedicaux-dans-des-formations-sanitaires-de-la-province-de-lomami-rd-congo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"GESTION DES DECHETS BIOMEDICAUX DANS DES FORMATIONS SANITAIRES DE LA PROVINCE DE LOMAMI \/RD-CONGO."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","description":"Open Access Library","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"alternateName":"IJSSASS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","alternateName":"IJSSASS","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","width":300,"height":195,"caption":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal"],"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4877,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4388\/revisions\/4877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}