{"id":4384,"date":"2025-06-18T18:23:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T18:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/etude-comparative-de-lexamen-cytobacteriologique-des-urines-du-premier-jet-et-celles-de-mi-jet-dans-le-diagnostic-dune-infection-urinaire-chez-la-femme-enceinte-cas-de-corporate-co\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T19:59:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T19:59:55","slug":"etude-comparative-de-lexamen-cytobacteriologique-des-urines-du-premier-jet-et-celles-de-mi-jet-dans-le-diagnostic-dune-infection-urinaire-chez-la-femme-enceinte-cas-de-corporate-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/etude-comparative-de-lexamen-cytobacteriologique-des-urines-du-premier-jet-et-celles-de-mi-jet-dans-le-diagnostic-dune-infection-urinaire-chez-la-femme-enceinte-cas-de-corporate-co\/","title":{"rendered":"ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE L\u2019EXAMEN CYTOBACTERIOLOGIQUE DES URINES DU PREMIER JET ET CELLES DE MI-JET DANS LE DIAGNOSTIC D\u2019UNE INFECTION URINAIRE CHEZ LA FEMME ENCEINTE: Cas De Corporate Commitment For Local Development Centre Medical De Matadi"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE L\u2019EXAMEN CYTOBACTERIOLOGIQUE DES URINES DU PREMIER JET ET CELLES DE MI-JET DANS LE DIAGNOSTIC D\u2019UNE INFECTION URINAIRE CHEZ LA FEMME ENCEINTE: Cas De Corporate Commitment For Local Development Centre Medical De Matadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

Background: In our study, we analyzed the profile of the urine culture performed on first-stream urine to compare it with that of mid-stream urine in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in pregnant women. The aim was to determine whether first-stream urine could provide analytical results of similar quality to those obtained from second-stream urine.<\/p>\n

Methodology: Survey, interview, clinical examination, and urinary cytobacteriological examination (UCE), as techniques for a cross-sectional study. The sample size was estimated at 73 pregnant women.<\/p>\n

Results: Our study showed that urine culture performed on first-stream urine showed a predominance of cloudy urine, leukocytes, and microorganisms compared to those of mid-stream urine, with statistically insignificant differences (p < 0.05). A significant difference was observed in the high number of epithelial cells and false positives in the urine culture performed on first-stream urine.\n\n\nDiscussion: These studies were therefore found to be inappropriate, consistent with previously published articles.\n\n\nConclusion: The results of this study highlight the problem of significantly high frequencies of UTIs due to enterobacteria, predominantly multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, which should be explored in further studies.\n\n\nKeywords: Cytobacteriology, pregnant women, urinary tract infection, diagnosis, first-stream urine, mid-stream urine.\n\n\nR\u00e9sum\u00e9\n\n\nContexte\u00a0: Au cours de notre \u00e9tude, nous avons analys\u00e9 le profil de l\u2019ECBU r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00a0sur les urines du 1er\u00a0jet pour pouvoir le comparer \u00e0 celui des urines du mi-jet dans le diagnostic d\u2019une infection urinaire chez la femme enceinte. En vue de d\u00e9terminer si les urines du 1er\u00a0jet pourraient permettre d\u2019obtenir des r\u00e9sultats d\u2019analyse de qualit\u00e9 analogue \u00e0 ceux obtenus \u00e0 partir d\u2019urines du 2\u00e8me\u00a0jet.\n\n\nM\u00e9thodologie\u00a0: enqu\u00eate, l\u2019interrogatoire, l\u2019examen clinique\u00a0et l\u2019examen cytobact\u00e9riologique urinaire (ECBU), comme des techniques pour une \u00e9tude transversale. La taille de l'\u00e9chantillon a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9e \u00a0\u00e0 73 femmes enceintes.\n\n\nR\u00e9sultats\u00a0: Notre \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que les ECBU r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur les urines du premier jet pr\u00e9sentaient une pr\u00e9dominance en urines troubles, leucocytes et microorganismes comparativement \u00e0 ceux des urines de mi-jet, avec des diff\u00e9rences statistiques non significatives (p \u02c3 0,05). Une diff\u00e9rence significative \u00e9tait observ\u00e9e en nombre important de cellules \u00e9pith\u00e9liales et faux positifs dans les ECBU r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur les urines du 1er\u00a0jet.\n\n\nDiscussion\u00a0: Ces derni\u00e8res, se sont donc av\u00e9r\u00e9es\u00a0non\u00a0appropri\u00e9es, ceci en ad\u00e9quation avec les articles publi\u00e9s pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment.\n\n\nConclusion\u00a0: Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude mettent en exergue le probl\u00e8me des fr\u00e9quences \u00e9lev\u00e9es significatives d\u2019IU \u00e0 ent\u00e9robact\u00e9ries \u00e0 pr\u00e9dominance Escherichia coli multi r\u00e9sistant qu\u2019il faudrait explorer par d\u2019autres \u00e9tudes.\n\n\nMots cl\u00e9s\u00a0:\u00a0Cytobact\u00e9riologie, femme enceinte, infection urinaire, diagnostic, premier jet, \u00a0mi- jet.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Amalfi Mpova Mayamona (Chercheur, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur Technique de Boma)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Cytobact\u00e9riologie, femme enceinte, infection urinaire, diagnostic, premier jet, mi- jet<\/p>\n

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