{"id":4343,"date":"2025-06-18T18:05:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T18:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T20:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:01:20","slug":"inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/","title":{"rendered":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

La gouvernance urbaine par les pouvoirs publics est en pleine \u00e9volution parce que les villes se voient confier de nouvelles responsabilit\u00e9s, sans toujours b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de transfert de ressources, notamment de la part de l\u2019\u00c9tat ou du Gouvernement. Les pouvoirs publics du niveau central doivent, de par leur gouvernance, accompagner les autorit\u00e9s urbaines \u00e0 promouvoir une participation citoyenne et se mettre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de ceux qui vivent la ville au quotidien, d\u2019une part, s\u2019ouvrir au long terme et tenter de d\u00e9passer l\u2019horizon des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9lectorales, proposer un projet politique coh\u00e9rent et modulable pour l\u2019avenir et d\u00e9cloisonner leurs programmes pour prendre en compte la complexit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me ville et r\u00e9pondre aux besoins fondamentaux de la population urbaine d\u2019autre part.<\/p>\n

Toutes ces mutations, li\u00e9es \u00e0 la fois au contexte politique et institutionnel actuel et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence du principe de d\u00e9veloppement durable, modifient les m\u00e9canismes de prise de d\u00e9cision locale voire m\u00eame appellent une modification du mode de gestion des collectivit\u00e9s urbaines. La notion de gouvernance, qui vient d\u2019\u00e9merger sur la sc\u00e8ne du d\u00e9veloppement durable, suscite des r\u00e9flexions de toutes sortes sur les bouleversements qui affectent le processus de d\u00e9cision ; celles-ci ne sont cependant pas abouties et doivent \u00eatre suivies.<\/p>\n

Il en r\u00e9sulte que la notion de gouvernance fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux m\u00e9canismes de n\u00e9gociation que les collectivit\u00e9s urbaines doivent mettre en place avec tous leurs partenaires et avec l\u2019ensemble des citoyens, aux modes de participation qu\u2019elles doivent cr\u00e9er pour assurer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement durable repose en fait sur la mobilisation et la participation de tous les acteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile au processus de d\u00e9cision, qu\u2019ils soient professionnels ou citoyens. La concertation doit prendre le pas sur la simple information. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019associer les citoyens aux projets qui les concernent et de trouver des solutions de compromis.<\/p>\n

Les pouvoirs publics devraient s\u2019employer en vue de mettre sur pied un arsenal des moyens n\u00e9cessaires devant conduire \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre favorablement \u00e0 la question de l\u2019heure \u00e0 savoir le d\u00e9veloppement durable. Malheureusement il s\u2019observe une carence des politiques publiques appropri\u00e9es appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Kolwezi suite \u00e0 l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 de la gouvernance des pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • MUFUNGENU JOHN MUZUMBU (Chef de Travaux \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kolwezi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Gouvernance, D\u00e9veloppement, Ressources, Mobilisation<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. AGANIER, R., VILLALBA, B., ZUINDEAU, B., Le D\u00e9veloppement durable face au territoire : \u00e9l\u00e9ments pour une recherche pluridisciplinaire, D\u00e9veloppement Durable et Territoire [en ligne]. Septembre 2002, dossier 1. Consultable sur Internet : \u00ab URL : http\/\/developpementdurable.revues.org\/document774.html \u00bb.<\/li>\n
    2. Article 48, de la Constitution du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2006 de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/li>\n
    3. Article 53, de la Constitution du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2006 de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/li>\n
    4. Article 54, de la Constitution du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2006 de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/li>\n
    5. AUBERTIN, C., VIVIEN, F-D., Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, enjeux politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux, Paris, IRD \u00e9ditions, La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, deux \u00e9ditions diff\u00e9rentes, 2006 et 2010, p.143.<\/li>\n
    6. BOISVERT, V., VIVIEN, F-D., \u00ab Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, une histoire de controverses \u00e9conomiques \u00bb, in C., Aubertin F-D., Vivien Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, Enjeux politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux, Paris, IRD \u00e9ditions, La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, 2006.<\/li>\n
    7. BRUNEL, S., Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, Coll. Que sais-je ?, n\u00b0 3719, Paris, PUF, 2004.<\/li>\n
    8. BUABUA WA KAYEMBE, \u00ab La paix, la d\u00e9mocratie, la bonne gouvernance : nouveau visage du d\u00e9veloppement \u00bb in Les Enjeux de la Paix au Troisi\u00e8me Mill\u00e9naire, Kinshasa, Ed. Loyola, 2000.<\/li>\n
    9. Commission Mondiale de l\u2019Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement Durable, Notre Avenir \u00e0 tous, (traduction Luc Gagnon et Harvey L. Mead). Montr\u00e9al : Editions du Fleuve, 1988.<\/li>\n
    10. Loi N\u00b011\/009 du 9 juillet 2011 portant principes fondamentaux relatifs \u00e0 la protection de l\u2019environnement (dite loi-cadre sur l\u2019environnement).<\/li>\n
    11. MALTHUS, T., Essai sur le principe de population, 1798, http\/\/classiques.uqac.ca\/malthus_thomas_robert\/malthus.html<\/li>\n
    12. MANCEBO, F., Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, Paris, Armand Colin, coll. U, 2006.<\/li>\n
    13. MUSANS KAPEND-A-KATSHIW, L\u00e9on, Action publique et d\u00e9veloppement durable de la ville de Likasi : une contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des politiques publiques, Th\u00e8se de doctorat en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, FSSPA, UNILU, Lubumbashi, 2015 \u2013 2016.<\/li>\n
    14. PAULET, J-P., Le d\u00e9veloppement durable, Paris, Ellipses, coll. Transversale D\u00e9bats, 2005.<\/li>\n
    15. R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, Rapport sur la D\u00e9veloppement Humain 2000-Gouvenance pour le d\u00e9veloppement humain en RDC.<\/li>\n
    16. SCOTT, A.J., (dir), Global City-Regions, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001.<\/li>\n
    17. WEBER, M., La ville, Paris, Aubier, 1982.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      This article was originally published as: INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,249],"tags":[271,270,273,272],"class_list":["post-4343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-education","tag-developpement","tag-gouvernance","tag-mobilisation","tag-ressources","wpcat-124-id","wpcat-249-id"],"yoast_head":"\nINEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article was originally published as: INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IJSSASS Repository\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\"},\"headline\":\"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\"},\"wordCount\":801,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"D\u00e9veloppement\",\"Gouvernance\",\"Mobilisation\",\"Ressources\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Education\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\",\"name\":\"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"description\":\"Open Access Library\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\",\"alternateName\":\"IJSSASS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":195,\"caption\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository","og_description":"This article was originally published as: INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE...","og_url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/","og_site_name":"IJSSASS Repository","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass","article_published_time":"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":195,"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771"},"headline":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI","datePublished":"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/"},"wordCount":801,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"keywords":["D\u00e9veloppement","Gouvernance","Mobilisation","Ressources"],"articleSection":["Articles","Education"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/","name":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI - IJSSASS Repository","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-18T18:05:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T20:01:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/inefficacite-des-pouvoirs-publics-face-a-la-gouvernance-de-developpement-durable-de-la-ville-de-kolwezi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"INEFFICACIT\u00c9 DES POUVOIRS PUBLICS FACE \u00c0 LA GOUVERNANCE DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DE LA VILLE DE KOLWEZI"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","description":"Open Access Library","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization"},"alternateName":"IJSSASS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#organization","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES","alternateName":"IJSSASS","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/c-users-user-desktop-logo-pnglogo-3.png","width":300,"height":195,"caption":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC STUDIES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijssass"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/adf9bae5731958270e2140cfc1af3771","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2404e10f252fd74bce698fdfc0296b3cfb701b99d14951364bf9586aaa0c4a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal"],"url":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4922,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions\/4922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}