{"id":4342,"date":"2025-06-18T18:05:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T18:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/impact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashiimpact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashi\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T20:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:01:20","slug":"impact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashiimpact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/impact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashiimpact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashi\/","title":{"rendered":"IMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHIIMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article was originally published as: IMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHIIMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Original Article Link: Read Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

Download PDF: Click Here to Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/h2>\n

Tout enfant a besoin d\u2019un encadrement qui le s\u00e9curise et un amour affectif qui proviendrait de ses parents. Toutefois, l\u2019enfant consid\u00e8re ces derniers comme ceux ayant l\u2019affection, ceux qui donnent le sens de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de la qui\u00e9tude et ceux qui ressuscitent la confiance qui sont justes. Quand l\u2019un d\u2019eux meure, il cr\u00e9e un trou dans le c\u0153ur de l\u2019enfant.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, l\u2019enfant qui se d\u00e9tache de son p\u00e8re ou de sa m\u00e8re pr\u00e9sente les caract\u00e9ristiques suivantes\u00a0: la tristesse, le complexe d\u2019inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9, le manque d\u2019affection voire m\u00eame l\u2019\u00e9nur\u00e9sie.<\/p>\n

Selon Nathalie Nader (2015), le sentiment d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des personnes proviendrait de quatre sources \u00e0 savoir\u00a0: maitrise personnelle, apprentissage social et que le comportement de l\u2019enfant peut \u00eatre influenc\u00e9 par le sentiment de comp\u00e9tence parentale\u00a0; cette derni\u00e8re peut varier selon les exp\u00e9riences (joie et peine) par la comparaison verbale, par le biais de feedback provenant des autres, les \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels tels que le stress, l\u2019excitation par l\u2019anticipation d\u2019\u00e9checs ou de r\u00e9ussite. D\u2019o\u00f9 un bon encadrement ne le ferait pas sentir ce manque. Diverses raisons font que l\u2019orphelin fonde la nouvelle famille en dehors de sa famille biologique, tribale, religieuse\u2026<\/p>\n

Un accueil lui est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 alors dans un endroit appel\u00e9 orphelinat qui lui rappel tout le temps un vide \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Et l\u2019impact de cette appellation lui fait vivre des traumatismes. \u00ab\u00a0Tout celui qui vit dans un orphelinat n\u2019est pas \u00e0 fortiori un orphelin\u00a0\u00bb les enfants qui y grandissent ont un encadrement qui remplace celui des parents. Cette appellation a des aspects positifs et n\u00e9gatifs.<\/p>\n

Positif, car l\u2019orphelinat redonne un nouveau pattern (mod\u00e8le) familial pour que l\u2019enfant s\u2019adapte et n\u00e9gatifs, l\u2019enfant se demande toujours pourquoi il se trouve exclu d\u2019une famille normale d\u2019o\u00f9 le traumatisme. Ce terme signifie pour lui\u00a0: \u00eatre malheureux, esclave, d\u00e9pourvu de la famille, sans soutien, etc.<\/p>\n

Le but de l\u2019orphelinat est de donner \u00e0 ces enfants la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019instruction et d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir une formation leur permettant de devenir responsable de leur propre d\u00e9veloppement. Aussi, offrir aux enfants les moins favoris\u00e9s les\u00a0moyens de construire et d’assurer eux-m\u00eames leur avenir.<\/p>\n

Dans ce pr\u00e9sent travail, nous allons devoir essayer de donner un sens du concept en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 celui auquel nous faisons face, nous allons aussi pr\u00e9senter le lieu auquel nous avions eu \u00e0 mener nos recherches qui cadrent avec notre domaine, Il sera aussi question de pr\u00e9senter les enqu\u00eates par leur nom ainsi que les r\u00e9sultats auxquels ils nous ont fourni suite aux questions qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’orphelinat comme un lieu d’accueil d\u2019orphelins, les individus mineurs sans parents ou responsable l\u00e9gaux. Les orphelinats \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandus en occident. Ils \u00e9taient souvent g\u00e9r\u00e9s par les congr\u00e9gations religieuses.<\/p>\n

Authors<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • APENTIEN AKUISHEBE ANASTASIE (Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e d\u2019Etudes Approfondies en Sciences de l\u2019Education, Assistante \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi)<\/li>\n
  • EBAL AMBUN PATIENCE ANGWELEMBEN (Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e d\u2019Etudes Approfondies en Psychologie, Assistante \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lubumbashi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Keywords<\/h2>\n

    Orphelin, Orphelinat, Enfant, Famille et parent<\/p>\n

    References<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Ainsworth M., Bell S.M., Stayton D.J., 1979, L’attachement de l’enfant \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, in La recherche en \u00e9thologie : les comportements animaux et humains, sous la dir. de J.-P. Desportes et A.Vloebergh, Ed. du Seuil, pplOO-117.<\/li>\n
    2. Andr\u00e9 C, Lelord F., 2007, L’estime de soi : s’aimer pour mieux vivre avec les autres, Paris, Odile Jacob.<\/li>\n
    3. Arfouilloux J.-C., 1975, L’entretien avec l’enfant : l’approche de l’enfant \u00e0 travers le dialogue, le jeu et le dessin, Toulouse, Priv\u00e2t<\/li>\n
    4. Aubin H., 1970, Le dessin de l’enfant inadapt\u00e9, Toulouse, Priv\u00e2t.<\/li>\n
    5. Aubry J., en coll. avec Ancelin J. et al., 1955, La carence de soins maternels : les effets de la s\u00e9paration et la privation de soins maternels sur le d\u00e9veloppement des jeunes enfants, Paris, PUF.<\/li>\n
    6. Berger M., 2003, L’enfant et la souffrance de la s\u00e9paration : divorce, adoption, placement, Paris, Dunod.<\/li>\n
    7. Nathalie Nader Grosbois (2015) psychologie du handicap 1\u00e8me\u00e9dition<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      This article was originally published as: IMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHIIMPACT DU TERME…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,249],"tags":[268,269,266,267],"class_list":["post-4342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-education","tag-enfant","tag-famille-et-parent","tag-orphelin","tag-orphelinat","wpcat-124-id","wpcat-249-id"],"yoast_head":"\nIMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHIIMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI - IJSSASS Repository<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/impact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashiimpact-du-terme-orphelin-sur-le-vecu-quotidien-des-enfants-a-lubumbashi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHIIMPACT DU TERME ORPHELIN SUR LE V\u00c9CU QUOTIDIEN DES ENFANTS \u00c0 LUBUMBASHI - 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