{"id":253,"date":"2018-01-23T11:33:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T11:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/?page_id=253"},"modified":"2022-02-12T23:20:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T23:20:38","slug":"our-benefits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/journal\/our-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"Submissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"cmp_notification\"><span style=\"color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 27px;\">Submission Preparation Checklist <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"submission_checklist\">\n<p>As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission&#8217;s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).<\/li>\n<li>As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission&#8217;s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.<\/li>\n<li>The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format.<\/li>\n<li>Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.<\/li>\n<li>The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.<\/li>\n<li>The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"authorGuidelines\" class=\"author_guidelines\">\n<h2>Author Guidelines\u00a0<a class=\"cmp_edit_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/index.php\/ijssass\/management\/settings\/workflow#submission\">\u00a0Edit<span class=\"pkp_screen_reader\">Edit Author Guidelines<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1><strong>CITATION AND STYLE GUIDELINES<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em>The International journal of social sciences and scientific studies (IJSSASS)<\/em>\u00a0is an international bi-monthly peer-review journal. Many years, it has been at the forefront of scholarship on general education and, encouraging research and reflection on a range of disciplines in the general spectre of social sciences and sciences pertinent to Africa. Founded in 2013,\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em>\u00a0aims to serve as the forum where original research is presented and to shape the discussion of the most important and topical issues through a rigorous scholarship selection and editing process. Meeting the highest international standards,\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em>\u00a0is published in the English and French language, thus engaging in an international dialogue about education and safeguarding that its content is widely disseminated.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>Instructions to Prospective Authors<\/h1>\n<p>Articles should be original and should not be under consideration elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h1>Submission Procedure:<\/h1>\n<p>Manuscripts should be submitted on the journal\u2019s website\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijssass.com\/\">www.ijssass.com<\/a>. Should you encounter any difficulties, do not hesitate to contact the Editorial Team of\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em>\u00a0at &lt;<strong>ijossasseditor@gmail.com<\/strong>&gt;.<\/p>\n<h1>Formatting Requirements<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Articles should range between 6,000-10,000 words.<\/li>\n<li>Documents should be submitted in\u00a0<strong>A4 format, 1.5-spaced lines, in a 12-pt typeface, Times New Roman font.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Pages should be\u00a0<strong>numbered<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>An abstract of no more than\u00a0<strong>150 words should<\/strong>\u00a0be included together with a\u00a0<strong>maximum<\/strong>\u00a0of\u00a0<strong>ten (10) keywords<\/strong>\u00a0to define the article\u2019s content. The abstract and keywords should be placed at the beginning of the first page just after the article\u2019s title and before the main text.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Policy Papers<\/strong>: Policy Papers on subjects relating to Cyprus should range between 4,000 and 7,000 words in length.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Book Reviews are<\/strong>\u00a0normally 2,000 words maximum in length. The\u00a0<strong>reviewer\u2019s name<\/strong>\u00a0should appear at the end of the review. Guidance notes are available for book reviewers. Headings should appear as follows:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Title<\/p>\n<p>Author<\/p>\n<p>Publisher<\/p>\n<p>(Place, Date), number of pages [pp. \u2026.]<\/p>\n<p>ISBN:<\/p>\n<h1>Separate files<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>As manuscripts are sent out anonymously for editorial evaluation, the\u00a0<strong>author\u2019s name should appear on a separate covering page<\/strong>. The author\u2019s\u00a0<strong>full academic address and a short bio of no more than 50 words detailing<\/strong>\u00a0current affiliation, areas of research interest and publications should also be included in the said cover page.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u00a0 \u00a0Images, Tables, Figures, and Photos<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><em>IJSSASS\u00a0<\/em>has adopted a\u00a0<strong>strict BnW\/no-more-than-three policy regarding<\/strong>\u00a0images and\/or photos accompanying submitted articles. More than three (3) items can be accepted at the editorial team\u2019s discretion,\u00a0<strong>if (and only if)<\/strong>\u00a0they are deemed absolutely necessary for the sake of scientific completeness.<\/li>\n<li>In any case, the images should be submitted in\u00a0<strong>high resolution and<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>black &amp; white format.<\/strong>\u00a0The editorial team\u00a0<strong>retains the right<\/strong>\u00a0to place the images, photos, tables, etc. in a\u00a0<strong>separate<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>annex<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>following<\/strong>\u00a0the end of the\u00a0<strong>article\u2019s main body<\/strong>. References to such images etc. within the article should be made in a\u00a0<strong>footnote<\/strong>\u00a0citing the item\u2019s title and the word Annex, e.g.\u00a0<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Photo 1 \u2018Vision of Africa\u2019 Annex.<\/li>\n<li>Images, tables, figures, graphs, and photographs should be\u00a0<strong>numbered consecutively with<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>titles<\/strong>, and submitted in a\u00a0<strong>separate file(s)<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>A copyright credit should be added, if mandatory, under a permissions agreement.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>General Style and Format<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><em>IJSSASS\u00a0<\/em>uses\u00a0<strong>British spelling<\/strong>, \u2018-ise\u2019\/\u2018-our\u2019 endings (e.g. \u2018organize\u2019 and \u2018organization\u2019, \u2018labor\u2019 and \u2018honor\u2019), and strongly supports the\u00a0<strong>Oxford comma<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Possessives of words (nouns and proper names) ending in \u2013s (such as Cyprus, politics, Descartes, etc.) should be formed by the addition of an apostrophe ( \u2019 ) at the end of the word, e.g. Cyprus\u2019, politics\u2019, Descartes\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>We would ask authors to use the following\u00a0<strong>formula in the headings<\/strong>(<strong>full capitals<\/strong>, as in CAPITALS, in headings, are to be<strong>\u00a0absolutely avoided<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Headings and subheadings<\/strong>\u00a0should appear as follows:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1. Part One<\/h1>\n<h2><em><strong>A. First Subheading<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Second Subheading<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(a) Third subheading<\/p>\n<p>(i) Fourth subheading<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All\u00a0<strong>nouns, verbs, and adjectives on<\/strong>\u00a0the\u00a0<strong>first three levels<\/strong>\u00a0should\u00a0<strong>begin<\/strong>\u00a0with\u00a0<strong>capital<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>letters<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The word\u00a0<strong>\u2018state\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>should begin with a\u00a0<strong>capital \u2018S\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0when it denotes a polity, e.g. the international community of States;\u00a0<strong>but<\/strong>\u00a0the\u00a0<u>state<\/u>\u00a0of play.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acronyms should<\/strong>\u00a0be\u00a0<strong>capitalized<\/strong>\u00a0in full.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Basic legal material<\/strong>(e.g. the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, United Nations Charter) and their\u00a0<strong>short titles or abbreviations<\/strong>\u00a0should begin with\u00a0<strong>capital<\/strong>\u00a0letters (TFEU, UN Charter). The same rule applies to the\u00a0<strong>titles of books, chapters, articles<\/strong>\u00a0cited in the footnotes, and in the references section.<\/li>\n<li>Sources are written\u00a0<strong>in languages other than English<\/strong>(for instance French or German) follow their own rules regarding the\u00a0<strong>use of capital letters<\/strong>. In such cases, it is preferable to follow the\u00a0<strong>rules<\/strong>\u00a0applicable to the\u00a0<strong>source\u2019s original language<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For instance:<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Staker, \u2018Public International Law and the Lex Situs Rule in Proprietary Conflicts and Foreign Expropriations\u2019 (1987) 58(1)\u00a0<em>British Yearbook of International Law<\/em>\u00a0151.<\/p>\n<p>Antony Anghie,\u00a0<em>Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).<\/p>\n<p>Maarten Bos, \u2018Public International Law and Private International Law: Two Well Distinct Identities\u2019 (\u2018Droit international public et droit international priv\u00e9: deux identit\u00e9s bien distincte\u2019) in Jerzy Makarczyk (ed.),\u00a0<em>Theory of International Law at the Threshold of the 21<\/em><em><sup>st<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00a0Century: Essays in Honour of Krzysztof Skubiszewski<\/em>\u00a0(The Hague\/Boston MA: Kluwer Law International 1996) 89 (in French).<\/p>\n<p>Georg Jellinek,,\u00a0<em>The Legal Nature of State Conventions: A Contribution to the Legal Construction of International Law\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Die<\/em>\u00a0<em>rechtliche<\/em>\u00a0<em>Natur<\/em>\u00a0<em>der<\/em>\u00a0<em>Staatenvertr\u00e4ge:\u00a0Ein<\/em>\u00a0<em>Beitrag<\/em>\u00a0<em>zur<\/em>\u00a0<em>juristischen<\/em>\u00a0<em>Construction<\/em>\u00a0<em>des<\/em>\u00a0<em>Vo<\/em><em>\u0308<\/em><em>lkerrechts<\/em>) (Wien: H\u00f6lder 1880) (in German).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use\u00a0<strong><em>italics for<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0the following:<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>names of cases and judgments either<\/strong>\u00a0domestic or international:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Attorney General of the Republic v. Mustafa Ibrahim &amp; Ors<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Distomo<\/em>\u00a0case<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The titles of published books, e.g. Professor Emilianides\u2019\u00a0<em>Constitutional Law in Cyprus<\/em><\/li>\n<li>The titles of periodicals, journals, and review e.g.\u00a0<em>British Yearbook of International Law<\/em>,\u00a0<em>American Journal of Legal History<\/em>,\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Short foreign phrases<\/strong>, names, or individual words, e.g.\u00a0<em>Areios Pagos<\/em>,<em>Cour de Cassation<\/em>,\u00a0<em>sui generis<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>However,\u00a0<strong>Latin abbreviations or words commonly used<\/strong>\u00a0should not be italicized: cf., e.g., ad hoc, i.e., per se.<\/li>\n<li>Words or phrases which the author wishes to\u00a0<strong>emphasize<\/strong>. Emphasis added by the author in a quoted passage should be explained in the corresponding footnote as follows:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2018[\u2026] gender equality in\u00a0<em>every<\/em>\u00a0aspect of economic and social life is a\u00a0<em>basic<\/em>\u00a0obligation for\u00a0<em>every<\/em>\u00a0state which ensures equal treatment for\u00a0<em>all<\/em>\u00a0citizens irrespective of their gender\u2019.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Konstantinos Dimarellis, Christina Ioannou, \u2018Equal Treatment of Women and Men in Employment: An Analysis of the Cypriot and the Greek Legal Frameworks\u2019 (2018) 30(1)\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em>\u00a0259, 273 (emphasis added).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a likewise manner, when the author wishes to\u00a0<strong>omit an emphasis in<\/strong>\u00a0a quoted passage, this should be explained in the corresponding footnote adding (emphasis omitted).<\/li>\n<li>Emphasizing by use of\u00a0<strong>Bold<\/strong>is to\u00a0<strong>be absolutely avoided<\/strong>. Exceptions may apply strictly for quoted passages where the original text already contains certain emphasized passages in italics and the author wishes to add more emphasis in another part. The corresponding footnote should then contain the explanation: (italic emphasis in the original, bold emphasis added).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Punctuation, Footnote Indicators, Numbers, and Abbreviations<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quotations must<\/strong>\u00a0correspond to the original source in wording, spelling, and punctuation.<\/li>\n<li>Any\u00a0<strong>alterations to<\/strong>\u00a0the original should be noted (e.g. use\u00a0<strong>brackets<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>[\u2026]<\/strong>\u00a0to indicate omitted information).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Single quotation marks (\u2018 \u2019)<\/strong>are to be used to denote direct quotes and\u00a0<strong>double quotation marks (\u201c \u201d)<\/strong>\u00a0to denote a quote within a quotation.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>closing full stop should<\/strong>\u00a0be\u00a0<strong>outside<\/strong>\u00a0the closing quotation mark (\u2018________\u2019.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Footnotes should<\/strong>\u00a0be placed\u00a0<strong>after the closing quotation mark<\/strong>\u00a0(\u2018________\u2019<sup>1<\/sup>), unless a specific reference to a term within the quoted passage is made.<\/li>\n<li>In general,\u00a0<strong>footnote numbers should be placed after the punctuation marks<\/strong>. Footnote indicators should follow full stops, commas, semi-colons, quotations marks, and brackets or parentheses ( _____.<sup>1<\/sup>______,<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>______;<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Footnotes should<\/strong>\u00a0be used to provide additional comments and discussion or for reference purposes and should be numbered\u00a0<strong>consecutively<\/strong>\u00a0in the text.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acknowledgments<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>references to<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>grants, etc.<\/strong>\u00a0should appear within the footnotes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passages of more than three lines should<\/strong>\u00a0be printed as a\u00a0<strong>separate paragraph<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>indented,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>without quotation marks<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(11-pt, Times New Roman, Indent: Left 2,00 cm, Right 2,00 cm)<\/strong>\u00a0as in the following template:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As aptly observed:<\/p>\n<p>The mediator is neither a judge nor an arbitrator. As an unbiased intermediary, the mediator listens to potential apologies, explores possible points of settlement and realistic solutions, discusses with each party workable and viable agreements and prioritizes the main points of the dispute and the key issues for each party.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Consequently, we may suggest that \u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Anna Plevri, \u2018Mediation in Cyprus: Theory without Practice\u2019 (2018) 30(1)\u00a0<em>IJSSASS<\/em>\u00a0233, 237.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hyphens<\/strong>joining composite words should be short [-] without spaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Em-dashes [\u2014]<\/strong>should be used as punctuation devices, introducing parenthetic phrases,\u00a0<strong>without a space on either side<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It is preferable\u00a0<strong>not to use hyphens<\/strong>\u00a0when such a choice is\u00a0<strong>grammatically available<\/strong>\u00a0(e.g. coordination, transnational, intergenerational, etc.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Single parentheses<\/strong>( ) should be used for all comments, remarks, and explanations either in the main text or in the footnotes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brackets [ ]<\/strong>should be used in the following cases:<\/li>\n<li>For the\u00a0<strong>publication year of reports\/reviews lacking a volume number<\/strong>, e.g.\u00a0<em>Christodoulides v. The Republic<\/em>[1967] 3 CLR 356; Paul Craig, \u2018Theory, \u201cPure Theory\u201d and Values in Public Law\u2019 [2005]\u00a0<em>Public Law<\/em><\/li>\n<li>For\u00a0<strong>modifications and explanatory remarks within<\/strong>\u00a0quoted passages. For instance:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As the European Court of Human Rights has consistently held, the obligation to protect the right to life under Article 2 of the Convention, read in conjunction with the State\u2019s general duty under Article 1 of the Convention to \u2018secure to everyone within [its] jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in [the] Convention\u2019.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Other parenthetic indicators and<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>quotation marks<\/strong>, such as\u00a0<strong>braces { } or Guillemets \u00ab \u00bb<\/strong>, are to be\u00a0<strong>absolutely avoided<\/strong>, even if preferred in the original language of a given source (e.g. French, Greek, or German).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Numbers one to ten<\/strong>\u00a0should appear\u00a0<strong>in<\/strong>\u00a0their\u00a0<strong>written form,\u00a0<\/strong>whilst numbers<strong>\u00a0above ten<\/strong>\u00a0should appear in\u00a0<strong>Arabic<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>numerals<\/strong>, e.g. one, nine, 11, 20, 100, 10,000).<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>period sign ( . )<\/strong>should be used as a\u00a0<strong>decimal separator\/radix<\/strong>\u00a0(e.g. 2.02 cm), while\u00a0<strong>comma ( , )<\/strong>\u00a0as a\u00a0<strong>groups of thousand\u2019s separator<\/strong>, e.g. 100,000,000.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dates should<\/strong>\u00a0follow the\u00a0<em><strong>day month year<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0format<\/strong>, as on 1 January 2000.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Months should<\/strong>\u00a0not be abbreviated in any case (e.g. February; not ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decades should<\/strong>\u00a0be referred to as the 1930s, the 2000s, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Centuries can<\/strong>\u00a0be written in numerals, e.g. the 21<sup>st<\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>Abbreviations should<\/strong>\u00a0be followed by a full stop, e.g. Doc., Cf., Appl., Suppl.<\/li>\n<li>The abbreviated form of the word\u00a0<strong>\u2018number\u2019<\/strong>, i.e.\u00a0<strong>No<\/strong>, should not be followed by a period.<\/li>\n<li>The word\u00a0<strong>\u2018editors\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>should be abbreviated as\u00a0<strong>eds<\/strong>\u00a0(without a period); the word\u00a0<strong>\u2018editor\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0should be abbreviated as with a period.<\/li>\n<li>The word\u00a0<strong>\u2018edition\u2019<\/strong>(i.e. 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0edition, 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0edition, etc.) should be abbreviated as\u00a0<strong>edn (without a fool stop<\/strong>, while the word\u00a0<strong>\u2018translator\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0as (followed by a full stop).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abbreviations\/Latin indicators<\/strong>, such as \u2018Op. cit.\u2019 and \u2018Loc. cit.\u2019 should be avoided. The use of Latin bibliographic location indicators, such as\u00a0<em>supra<\/em>or\u00a0<em>infra<\/em>\u00a0is also discouraged.<\/li>\n<li>The Latin abbreviation\u00a0<strong>\u2018Ibid.\u2019<\/strong>(ibidem, the same) may be used where there are two or more consecutive references to a source.<\/li>\n<li>The moderate use of the Latin indicator\/cf<strong>.<\/strong>(compare) is encouraged.<\/li>\n<li>When\u00a0<strong>two or more works of the same author are<\/strong>\u00a0cited, the indicator\u00a0<strong>\u2018Id.\/id.\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0can be used instead of repeating the name of the author.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acronyms and law report abbreviations should<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0be followed by\u00a0<strong>full stops<\/strong>, e.g. UN, EU, NATO, CLR, EWCA Civ, WLR.<\/li>\n<li>It is preferable to\u00a0<strong>avoid abbreviating the title of journals, reviews, yearbooks, and other periodicals<\/strong>. Titles should be written\u00a0<strong>in full and italicised\u00a0<\/strong>accordingly, e.g.\u00a0<em>Journal of European Legal Studies<\/em>\u00a0instead of JELS. However the\u00a0<strong>word \u2018and\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>can be\u00a0<strong>replaced<\/strong>\u00a0with the ampersand sign\u00a0<strong>(&amp;)<\/strong>, if and if only the ampersand is used in the official name of the respective journal, e.g.\u00a0<em>The Law &amp; Practice of International Courts and Tribunals<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Law &amp; Contemporary Problems<\/em>,\u00a0<em>International &amp; Comparative Law Quarterly<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Science &amp; Education<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>The same rules apply to\u00a0<strong>publish houses and university presses<\/strong>(avoidance of acronyms, use of ampersand when adopted by the publisher), e.g. Harvard University Press, Taylor &amp; Francis.<\/li>\n<li>In judgments and secondary sources with\u00a0<strong>more than three parties or authors the<\/strong>\u00a0abbreviations\u00a0<strong>\u2018&amp; Ors\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>or<strong>\u00a0\u2018et al.\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0can be used respectively.<\/li>\n<li>When\u00a0<strong>introducing an<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>abbreviation<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>short title<\/strong>\u00a0of an\u00a0<strong>entity\u2019s or a source\u2019s name<\/strong>, the abbreviation should be stated\u00a0<strong>after the first mention of the entity or the source<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abbreviations of<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>entities\u2019 names<\/strong>\u00a0can appear\u00a0<strong>either in the main text or in a footnote<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sources should<\/strong>\u00a0be\u00a0<strong>abbreviated<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>in the first footnote<\/strong>\u00a0citing them. Afterward, the short title or abbreviation can be used in both the main text and the footnotes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For instance:<\/p>\n<p>The question of jurisdiction in international human rights law can be considered within the context of Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Article 1 of the ECHR \u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n<p>According to the\u00a0<em>Restatement Fourth on the Foreign Relations Law of the United States<\/em><sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0drafted under the auspices of the American Law Institute (henceforth ALI)\u2026.. Executive jurisdiction in ALI\u2019s\u00a0<em>Restatement Fourth<\/em>\u00a0is defined as \u2026..<\/p>\n<p><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (signed 4 November 1950, entered into force 3 September 1953), CETS No. 5, 213 UNTS 221 (henceforth ECHR).<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0ALI,\u00a0<em>Restatement of the Law (Fourth), on the Foreign Relations Law of the United States<\/em>\u00a0(St. Paul MN: American Law Institute Publishers, 2018) (henceforth\u00a0<em>Restatement Fourth<\/em>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Avoid forming the possessive of a noun, when it is followed by an abbreviated or short form in parentheses<\/strong>, e.g. the Third Post-Program Monitoring Discussions Staff Report of the International Monetary Fund (henceforth IMF) on Cyprus; not\u00a0the International Monetary Fund\u2019s (henceforth IMF\u2019s) Third Post-Program Monitoring Discussions Staff Report.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>References in Footnotes<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>As a general rule, if a secondary source is authored, edited, etc. by\u00a0<strong>more than three scholars<\/strong>[<strong>in which case the formula Name, Name &amp; Name is applicable<\/strong>], it is advisable to write\u00a0<strong>just the first name<\/strong>\u00a0of the author\/editor, etc., as it appears in the original source, and add\u00a0<strong>et al.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>If the source\u2019s\u00a0<strong>original language is not English<\/strong>, both the\u00a0<strong>title and<\/strong>\u00a0possible\u00a0<strong>quotes<\/strong>\u00a0should be\u00a0<strong>translated<\/strong>\u00a0into English.<\/li>\n<li>When a book, book chapter, or article is written in a\u00a0<strong>language other than English<\/strong>, its\u00a0<strong>original title should<\/strong>\u00a0be stated in\u00a0<strong>eclipses<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>( ), following the translated version<\/strong>, using the\u00a0<strong>alphabet<\/strong>\u00a0(Latin or other) utilized by its\u00a0<strong>original<\/strong>\u00a0At the end, the\u00a0<strong>name of the language should be indicated<\/strong>\u00a0within\u00a0<strong>eclipses, i.e. (in \u2026.)<\/strong>. For instance:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Christina Ioannou, Demetris P. Sotiropoulos, Achilles K. Emilianides,\u00a0<em>Cyprus in a New Era: Geostrategic Parameters, Economy, Foreign Policy<\/em>\u00a0(<em>\u0397<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:\u00a0\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9,\u00a0\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1,\u00a0\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/em>\u00a0<em>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/em>) (Nicosia: Hippasus, 2014) (in Greek).<\/p>\n<p>Achilles C. Emilianides, \u2018State and Church in Cyprus\u2019 (\u2018Staat und Kirche in Zypern\u2019) in Gerhard Robbers (ed.),\u00a0<em>Staat und Kirche in der Europaischen Union<\/em>\u00a0(<em>State and Church in the European Union<\/em>) (2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0edn, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2005) 231 (in German).<\/p>\n<p>Georges T\u00e9n\u00e9kid\u00e8s, \u2018The International Condition of the Republic of Cyprus\u2019 (\u2018La condition Internationale de la R\u00e9publique de Chypre\u2019) (1960) 6\u00a0<em>Annuaire Fran\u00e7ais de Droit International<\/em>\u00a0133 (in French).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When a book has\u00a0<strong>more than one edition<\/strong>, the\u00a0<strong>number of the cited edition should<\/strong>\u00a0be mentioned,\u00a0<strong>before<\/strong>\u00a0the rest of the\u00a0<strong>publication details<\/strong>. The\u00a0<strong>translator<\/strong>\u00a0of the book, if existing, should be\u00a0<strong>mentioned<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>before<\/strong>\u00a0the said details too. If the book has\u00a0<strong>several editions and different publishers<\/strong>\u00a0(especially older books or classic works), the\u00a0<strong>date of the first publication<\/strong>\u00a0should be mentioned. For instance:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thomas Hobbes,\u00a0<em>Leviathan\u00a0<\/em>(first published 1651, London: Penguin 1985).<\/p>\n<p>Charles de Visscher,\u00a0<em>Theory and Reality in Public International Law<\/em>\u00a0(Percy Ellwood Corbett tr., 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0edn, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957).<\/p>\n<p>Achilles Emilianides,\u00a0<em>Family and Succession Law in Cyprus<\/em>\u00a0(2<sup>nd\u00a0<\/sup>edn, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2019).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_policy\">\n<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<p>Section default policyMake a new submission to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/index.php\/ijssass\/submission\/wizard?sectionId=1\">Articles<\/a>\u00a0section.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"copyright_notice\">\n<h2>Copyright Notice\u00a0<a class=\"cmp_edit_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ijssass.com\/index.php\/ijssass\/management\/settings\/distribution#license\">\u00a0Edit<span class=\"pkp_screen_reader\">Edit Copyright 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